Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach

Crumb rubber (CR) pretreatment methods effectively mitigate mechanical strength loss in cementitious composites. Yet, their impact on composite durability remains underinvestigated. This study examines the effect of CR pretreatment with graphene oxide (GO) on the durability of rubberized engineered...

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Main Authors: Abdulkadir I., Mohammed B.S., Woen E.L., Sing W.L., Al-Yacouby A.M.
Other Authors: 57218298049
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-366192025-03-03T15:43:27Z Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach Abdulkadir I. Mohammed B.S. Woen E.L. Sing W.L. Al-Yacouby A.M. 57218298049 57203590522 57215507629 58960502900 55320554000 Acid resistance Compressive strength Graphene Rubber Sulfur compounds Surface properties Water absorption Cementitious composites Crumb rubber Engineered cementitious composites Graphene oxides Mechanical strength loss Methodology approaches Pre-treatments Predictive models Pretreatment methods Response-surface methodology Durability Crumb rubber (CR) pretreatment methods effectively mitigate mechanical strength loss in cementitious composites. Yet, their impact on composite durability remains underinvestigated. This study examines the effect of CR pretreatment with graphene oxide (GO) on the durability of rubberized engineered cementitious composite (RECC), employing response surface methodology (RSM) for predictive model development and optimization. Water absorption, sulfate and acid resistance, compressive strength, and the porosity using mercury intrusion porosimetry were evaluated across 16 RSM-generated mixes using five GO concentrations (GOC) (0?1 mg/mL) and three pretreated CR (PCR) replacement levels (1?5%) as input variables. Results reveal increased resistance to water absorption, expansion, weight, and strength loss in sulfate and acid media with higher GOC levels across all PCR groups. Developed response predictive models demonstrate high R2 values (53?97%). Optimization resulted in 0.73 mg/mL and 2.5% for GOC and PCR, respectively. ? 2024 The Authors Final 2025-03-03T07:43:27Z 2025-03-03T07:43:27Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100405 2-s2.0-85188945412 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85188945412&doi=10.1016%2fj.dibe.2024.100405&partnerID=40&md5=ee05496067467fc4e68185292157b42b https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36619 18 100405 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Acid resistance
Compressive strength
Graphene
Rubber
Sulfur compounds
Surface properties
Water absorption
Cementitious composites
Crumb rubber
Engineered cementitious composites
Graphene oxides
Mechanical strength loss
Methodology approaches
Pre-treatments
Predictive models
Pretreatment methods
Response-surface methodology
Durability
spellingShingle Acid resistance
Compressive strength
Graphene
Rubber
Sulfur compounds
Surface properties
Water absorption
Cementitious composites
Crumb rubber
Engineered cementitious composites
Graphene oxides
Mechanical strength loss
Methodology approaches
Pre-treatments
Predictive models
Pretreatment methods
Response-surface methodology
Durability
Abdulkadir I.
Mohammed B.S.
Woen E.L.
Sing W.L.
Al-Yacouby A.M.
Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach
description Crumb rubber (CR) pretreatment methods effectively mitigate mechanical strength loss in cementitious composites. Yet, their impact on composite durability remains underinvestigated. This study examines the effect of CR pretreatment with graphene oxide (GO) on the durability of rubberized engineered cementitious composite (RECC), employing response surface methodology (RSM) for predictive model development and optimization. Water absorption, sulfate and acid resistance, compressive strength, and the porosity using mercury intrusion porosimetry were evaluated across 16 RSM-generated mixes using five GO concentrations (GOC) (0?1 mg/mL) and three pretreated CR (PCR) replacement levels (1?5%) as input variables. Results reveal increased resistance to water absorption, expansion, weight, and strength loss in sulfate and acid media with higher GOC levels across all PCR groups. Developed response predictive models demonstrate high R2 values (53?97%). Optimization resulted in 0.73 mg/mL and 2.5% for GOC and PCR, respectively. ? 2024 The Authors
author2 57218298049
author_facet 57218298049
Abdulkadir I.
Mohammed B.S.
Woen E.L.
Sing W.L.
Al-Yacouby A.M.
format Article
author Abdulkadir I.
Mohammed B.S.
Woen E.L.
Sing W.L.
Al-Yacouby A.M.
author_sort Abdulkadir I.
title Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach
title_short Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach
title_full Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach
title_fullStr Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: A response surface methodology approach
title_sort optimizing sulfate and acid resistance in rubberized engineered cementitious composite with graphene oxide-pretreated crumb rubber: a response surface methodology approach
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816112061743104
score 13.244413