The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries

Renewable energy consumption is a crucial solution to addressing pressing environmental issues, particularly climate change and air pollution. Investigating the factors that drive its adoption is highly significant, as it provides policymakers and stakeholders with valuable insights to accelerate th...

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Main Authors: Yusoff N.Y.M., Aris H., Nasiruddin W.H.M., Rusli A.K.C., Yurnaidi Z., Safrina R., Utama N.A., Rosalia S.A.
Other Authors: 55812094300
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2025
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id my.uniten.dspace-36569
record_format dspace
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Air Pollution
Climate Change
Renewable Energy
Carbon
Climate change
Digital storage
Economic and social effects
Energy policy
Fossil fuels
Investments
Least squares approximations
Population statistics
Renewable energy
ASEAN
Carbon emissions
Energy-consumption
Environmental concerns
Foreign direct investments
Ordinary least squares
Renewable energies
Renewable energy consumption
Renewable energy use
Stationarity
alternative energy
ASEAN
climate change
cointegration analysis
energy use
environmental issue
policy making
pollution policy
stakeholder
air pollution
climate change
renewable energy
Energy utilization
spellingShingle Air Pollution
Climate Change
Renewable Energy
Carbon
Climate change
Digital storage
Economic and social effects
Energy policy
Fossil fuels
Investments
Least squares approximations
Population statistics
Renewable energy
ASEAN
Carbon emissions
Energy-consumption
Environmental concerns
Foreign direct investments
Ordinary least squares
Renewable energies
Renewable energy consumption
Renewable energy use
Stationarity
alternative energy
ASEAN
climate change
cointegration analysis
energy use
environmental issue
policy making
pollution policy
stakeholder
air pollution
climate change
renewable energy
Energy utilization
Yusoff N.Y.M.
Aris H.
Nasiruddin W.H.M.
Rusli A.K.C.
Yurnaidi Z.
Safrina R.
Utama N.A.
Rosalia S.A.
The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries
description Renewable energy consumption is a crucial solution to addressing pressing environmental issues, particularly climate change and air pollution. Investigating the factors that drive its adoption is highly significant, as it provides policymakers and stakeholders with valuable insights to accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources. Through this approach, we can minimise the negative consequences of our reliance on fossil fuels, thereby protecting the integrity of the environment. Therefore, the primary goal of this study is to thoroughly investigate the main factors that influence renewable energy consumption and environmental change in six specifically chosen ASEAN countries. The stationarity of the 1990?2019 data was tested using panel data techniques such as Levin, Lin, and Chu (LLC), Im Pesaran (IPS), and the Shin W-stat test. According to the stationarity tests, after the first order, all variables exhibit stationarity. Additionally, Pedroni?s co-integration test result confirmed that there was a long-term relationship among the variables. Different methods, such as dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), and pooled ordinary least squares (POLS), are used for cointegration estimating. The results suggest that there is a positive co-integration between renewable energy use and GDP in six ASEAN countries, indicating a long-term relationship. The positive relationship between GDP and renewable energy use suggests that economic growth is the primary driving force behind ASEAN?s renewable energy adoption. However, factors like carbon emissions, population density, and foreign direct investment (FDI) negatively impact the demand for renewable energy. The limited availability of renewable energy in certain ASEAN countries may discourage foreign direct investment (FDI) due to the inverse relationship between FDI and renewable energy use. The studies also revealed that carbon emissions, which contribute to environmental pollution, do not motivate industries to invest in renewable energy. This finding would challenge the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the EKC, there is a significant transition towards renewable energy as a response to environmental degradation. However, it is worth noting that several ASEAN countries have experienced economic growth while also experiencing higher levels of carbon emissions. Given that economic expansion might not be environmentally beneficial, this research has implications for ASEAN energy policies. The ASEAN region faces a challenge in investing in renewable energy due to the excessive dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, an in-depth evaluation of the main factor behind ASEAN?s environmental concerns, which promotes the adoption of renewable energy, can greatly influence policy decisions, particularly in attaining net zero emissions. Policymakers can utilise this comprehensive analysis to establish informed objectives for policies related to renewable energy and develop strategic plans, i.e. reforming fuel subsidies. The goal is to encourage the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable energy plans for the future in the ASEAN region. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.
author2 55812094300
author_facet 55812094300
Yusoff N.Y.M.
Aris H.
Nasiruddin W.H.M.
Rusli A.K.C.
Yurnaidi Z.
Safrina R.
Utama N.A.
Rosalia S.A.
format Article
author Yusoff N.Y.M.
Aris H.
Nasiruddin W.H.M.
Rusli A.K.C.
Yurnaidi Z.
Safrina R.
Utama N.A.
Rosalia S.A.
author_sort Yusoff N.Y.M.
title The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries
title_short The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries
title_full The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries
title_fullStr The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries
title_full_unstemmed The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries
title_sort driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: a comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in asean countries
publisher Springer
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816026861797376
spelling my.uniten.dspace-365692025-03-03T15:43:08Z The driving forces behind renewable energy consumption: A comprehensive analysis of key determinants and environmental concerns in ASEAN countries Yusoff N.Y.M. Aris H. Nasiruddin W.H.M. Rusli A.K.C. Yurnaidi Z. Safrina R. Utama N.A. Rosalia S.A. 55812094300 13608397500 58805078300 58804847600 55857118100 57406996500 57219987240 57406820200 Air Pollution Climate Change Renewable Energy Carbon Climate change Digital storage Economic and social effects Energy policy Fossil fuels Investments Least squares approximations Population statistics Renewable energy ASEAN Carbon emissions Energy-consumption Environmental concerns Foreign direct investments Ordinary least squares Renewable energies Renewable energy consumption Renewable energy use Stationarity alternative energy ASEAN climate change cointegration analysis energy use environmental issue policy making pollution policy stakeholder air pollution climate change renewable energy Energy utilization Renewable energy consumption is a crucial solution to addressing pressing environmental issues, particularly climate change and air pollution. Investigating the factors that drive its adoption is highly significant, as it provides policymakers and stakeholders with valuable insights to accelerate the transition to renewable energy sources. Through this approach, we can minimise the negative consequences of our reliance on fossil fuels, thereby protecting the integrity of the environment. Therefore, the primary goal of this study is to thoroughly investigate the main factors that influence renewable energy consumption and environmental change in six specifically chosen ASEAN countries. The stationarity of the 1990?2019 data was tested using panel data techniques such as Levin, Lin, and Chu (LLC), Im Pesaran (IPS), and the Shin W-stat test. According to the stationarity tests, after the first order, all variables exhibit stationarity. Additionally, Pedroni?s co-integration test result confirmed that there was a long-term relationship among the variables. Different methods, such as dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares (FMOLS), and pooled ordinary least squares (POLS), are used for cointegration estimating. The results suggest that there is a positive co-integration between renewable energy use and GDP in six ASEAN countries, indicating a long-term relationship. The positive relationship between GDP and renewable energy use suggests that economic growth is the primary driving force behind ASEAN?s renewable energy adoption. However, factors like carbon emissions, population density, and foreign direct investment (FDI) negatively impact the demand for renewable energy. The limited availability of renewable energy in certain ASEAN countries may discourage foreign direct investment (FDI) due to the inverse relationship between FDI and renewable energy use. The studies also revealed that carbon emissions, which contribute to environmental pollution, do not motivate industries to invest in renewable energy. This finding would challenge the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. According to the EKC, there is a significant transition towards renewable energy as a response to environmental degradation. However, it is worth noting that several ASEAN countries have experienced economic growth while also experiencing higher levels of carbon emissions. Given that economic expansion might not be environmentally beneficial, this research has implications for ASEAN energy policies. The ASEAN region faces a challenge in investing in renewable energy due to the excessive dependence on fossil fuels. Therefore, an in-depth evaluation of the main factor behind ASEAN?s environmental concerns, which promotes the adoption of renewable energy, can greatly influence policy decisions, particularly in attaining net zero emissions. Policymakers can utilise this comprehensive analysis to establish informed objectives for policies related to renewable energy and develop strategic plans, i.e. reforming fuel subsidies. The goal is to encourage the development of environmentally friendly and sustainable energy plans for the future in the ASEAN region. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Final 2025-03-03T07:43:08Z 2025-03-03T07:43:08Z 2024 Article 10.1007/s11356-024-34358-8 2-s2.0-85198964097 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85198964097&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-024-34358-8&partnerID=40&md5=680188cc98f494704685ccaa7f6a4105 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36569 31 35 48388 48405 All Open Access; Green Open Access Springer Scopus
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