The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study

The current study investigates the two-dimensional incompressible viscous flow of CNTs (carbon nanotube) blood base hybrid nanofluids, both multi wall and single wall, with the considered impact of MHD, couple stress, Marangoni convection, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. Appropriate simil...

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Main Authors: Rehman A., Khan D., Jan R., Mahariq I.
Other Authors: 57210205189
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Published: Springer 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-365382025-03-03T15:42:57Z The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study Rehman A. Khan D. Jan R. Mahariq I. 57210205189 57200723381 57205596279 59023493300 Blood Friction Heat convection Heat exchangers Magnetohydrodynamics Mathematical transformations Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN) Nanofluidics Nonlinear equations Nusselt number Ordinary differential equations Prandtl number Thermal conductivity Viscous flow carbon nanotube multi walled nanotube nanofluid nanoparticle Analysis method Homotopy analyse method Homotopy analysis Hybrid nanofluid Marangoni convection Mathematica- software Non-linear stretching Nonlinear stretching surface Stretching surface Viscous dissipation Article blood flow velocity fractional flow reserve friction heat transfer magnetic field mathematical analysis mathematical model microfluidics radiation surface tension temperature thermal conductivity Heat radiation The current study investigates the two-dimensional incompressible viscous flow of CNTs (carbon nanotube) blood base hybrid nanofluids, both multi wall and single wall, with the considered impact of MHD, couple stress, Marangoni convection, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. Appropriate similarity transformation is used to convert the governing flow problem partial differential equation to dimensionless nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We solve this dimensionless coupled equation, one for temperature and one for velocity, using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The flow characteristics, such as temperature and velocity profiles, are studied and simulated using a physical description in response to changes in developing factors. Based on the data presented, it can be concluded that CNT is a more dependable material for industrial and technological applications due to its superior heat transfer properties. For hybrid nanofluids, a decrease in the temperature curve is observed with increasing prandtl number and enhancement with the increasing value of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and temperature ratio factors. By enhancing the volume friction parameter, coupling stress parameter and magnetic parameter increase, the hybrid nanofluid velocity curve falls. This paper also investigates the blood-based hybrid nanofluid?s thermal performance as measured by the local skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number. The major outcome of this research work is to increase the effectiveness of heat exchangers, cooling systems and thermal management equipment. It improved heat transfer capability results from the base fluid?s increased thermal conductivity. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024. Final 2025-03-03T07:42:57Z 2025-03-03T07:42:57Z 2024 Article 10.1007/s12668-024-01441-w 2-s2.0-85192994456 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85192994456&doi=10.1007%2fs12668-024-01441-w&partnerID=40&md5=dc9c0a0dc9f57d5d9fda6c49ec56ab65 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36538 14 2 814 823 Springer Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Blood
Friction
Heat convection
Heat exchangers
Magnetohydrodynamics
Mathematical transformations
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN)
Nanofluidics
Nonlinear equations
Nusselt number
Ordinary differential equations
Prandtl number
Thermal conductivity
Viscous flow
carbon nanotube
multi walled nanotube
nanofluid
nanoparticle
Analysis method
Homotopy analyse method
Homotopy analysis
Hybrid nanofluid
Marangoni convection
Mathematica- software
Non-linear stretching
Nonlinear stretching surface
Stretching surface
Viscous dissipation
Article
blood flow velocity
fractional flow reserve
friction
heat transfer
magnetic field
mathematical analysis
mathematical model
microfluidics
radiation
surface tension
temperature
thermal conductivity
Heat radiation
spellingShingle Blood
Friction
Heat convection
Heat exchangers
Magnetohydrodynamics
Mathematical transformations
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCN)
Nanofluidics
Nonlinear equations
Nusselt number
Ordinary differential equations
Prandtl number
Thermal conductivity
Viscous flow
carbon nanotube
multi walled nanotube
nanofluid
nanoparticle
Analysis method
Homotopy analyse method
Homotopy analysis
Hybrid nanofluid
Marangoni convection
Mathematica- software
Non-linear stretching
Nonlinear stretching surface
Stretching surface
Viscous dissipation
Article
blood flow velocity
fractional flow reserve
friction
heat transfer
magnetic field
mathematical analysis
mathematical model
microfluidics
radiation
surface tension
temperature
thermal conductivity
Heat radiation
Rehman A.
Khan D.
Jan R.
Mahariq I.
The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study
description The current study investigates the two-dimensional incompressible viscous flow of CNTs (carbon nanotube) blood base hybrid nanofluids, both multi wall and single wall, with the considered impact of MHD, couple stress, Marangoni convection, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation. Appropriate similarity transformation is used to convert the governing flow problem partial differential equation to dimensionless nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We solve this dimensionless coupled equation, one for temperature and one for velocity, using the homotopy analysis method (HAM). The flow characteristics, such as temperature and velocity profiles, are studied and simulated using a physical description in response to changes in developing factors. Based on the data presented, it can be concluded that CNT is a more dependable material for industrial and technological applications due to its superior heat transfer properties. For hybrid nanofluids, a decrease in the temperature curve is observed with increasing prandtl number and enhancement with the increasing value of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and temperature ratio factors. By enhancing the volume friction parameter, coupling stress parameter and magnetic parameter increase, the hybrid nanofluid velocity curve falls. This paper also investigates the blood-based hybrid nanofluid?s thermal performance as measured by the local skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number. The major outcome of this research work is to increase the effectiveness of heat exchangers, cooling systems and thermal management equipment. It improved heat transfer capability results from the base fluid?s increased thermal conductivity. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.
author2 57210205189
author_facet 57210205189
Rehman A.
Khan D.
Jan R.
Mahariq I.
format Article
author Rehman A.
Khan D.
Jan R.
Mahariq I.
author_sort Rehman A.
title The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study
title_short The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study
title_full The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study
title_fullStr The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Marangoni Convection on Carbon Nanotube Blood Base Hybrid Nanofluid with Thermal Radiation Viscous Dissipation and Couple Stress, Analytical Study
title_sort impact of marangoni convection on carbon nanotube blood base hybrid nanofluid with thermal radiation viscous dissipation and couple stress, analytical study
publisher Springer
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816109888045056
score 13.244413