New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants

New sorption isotherms for heterogeneous sorbents are derived by combining a Gamma distribution of binding constants with a local isotherm defined by a Langmuir or Hill equation. The new ?Gamma isotherms? are expressed as Stieltjes transforms of the distribution and involve generalized exponential i...

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Main Authors: Debord J., Harel M., Bollinger J.-C., Koopal L., Salvestrini S., Chu K.H.
Other Authors: 7005677021
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Published: American Chemical Society 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-365272025-03-03T15:42:53Z New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants Debord J. Harel M. Bollinger J.-C. Koopal L. Salvestrini S. Chu K.H. 7005677021 7006218434 35546414700 7006913453 6602767451 7402453718 Adsorption isotherms Probability distributions Sorption sorbent Binding constant Cooperativity Energy distributions Exponential integrals Freundlich Gamma distribution Hills' equations Langmuir equation Sorption isotherms Stieltjes transform article association constant controlled study hypobaric pressure isotherm Binding energy New sorption isotherms for heterogeneous sorbents are derived by combining a Gamma distribution of binding constants with a local isotherm defined by a Langmuir or Hill equation. The new ?Gamma isotherms? are expressed as Stieltjes transforms of the distribution and involve generalized exponential integrals. The related energy distributions are asymmetric and present a peak corresponding to the mean binding constant. The advantages of the new isotherms are (1) at low pressures or concentrations, with a Langmuir local isotherm, the global ?Gamma-Langmuir? isotherm retrieves Henry?s law; (2) contrary to the power Freundlich or hypergeometric Freundlich global isotherms, these Gamma isotherms do not need a redefinition of the standard state; (3) with a Hill local isotherm, the global ?Gamma-Hill? isotherm allows a separate estimation of the cooperativity and heterogeneity parameters; and (4) the condensation approximation is a good approximation if the local isotherm is Hill and displays a high degree of cooperativity. The Gamma-Langmuir model is applied to three examples from the literature, with rather different Gamma distributions. ? 2024 American Chemical Society. Final 2025-03-03T07:42:53Z 2025-03-03T07:42:53Z 2024 Article 10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c00862 2-s2.0-85194256811 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85194256811&doi=10.1021%2facs.langmuir.4c00862&partnerID=40&md5=c50a7ca9503c824d9381c2315145b312 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36527 40 23 12070 12077 American Chemical Society Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
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topic Adsorption isotherms
Probability distributions
Sorption
sorbent
Binding constant
Cooperativity
Energy distributions
Exponential integrals
Freundlich
Gamma distribution
Hills' equations
Langmuir equation
Sorption isotherms
Stieltjes transform
article
association constant
controlled study
hypobaric pressure
isotherm
Binding energy
spellingShingle Adsorption isotherms
Probability distributions
Sorption
sorbent
Binding constant
Cooperativity
Energy distributions
Exponential integrals
Freundlich
Gamma distribution
Hills' equations
Langmuir equation
Sorption isotherms
Stieltjes transform
article
association constant
controlled study
hypobaric pressure
isotherm
Binding energy
Debord J.
Harel M.
Bollinger J.-C.
Koopal L.
Salvestrini S.
Chu K.H.
New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants
description New sorption isotherms for heterogeneous sorbents are derived by combining a Gamma distribution of binding constants with a local isotherm defined by a Langmuir or Hill equation. The new ?Gamma isotherms? are expressed as Stieltjes transforms of the distribution and involve generalized exponential integrals. The related energy distributions are asymmetric and present a peak corresponding to the mean binding constant. The advantages of the new isotherms are (1) at low pressures or concentrations, with a Langmuir local isotherm, the global ?Gamma-Langmuir? isotherm retrieves Henry?s law; (2) contrary to the power Freundlich or hypergeometric Freundlich global isotherms, these Gamma isotherms do not need a redefinition of the standard state; (3) with a Hill local isotherm, the global ?Gamma-Hill? isotherm allows a separate estimation of the cooperativity and heterogeneity parameters; and (4) the condensation approximation is a good approximation if the local isotherm is Hill and displays a high degree of cooperativity. The Gamma-Langmuir model is applied to three examples from the literature, with rather different Gamma distributions. ? 2024 American Chemical Society.
author2 7005677021
author_facet 7005677021
Debord J.
Harel M.
Bollinger J.-C.
Koopal L.
Salvestrini S.
Chu K.H.
format Article
author Debord J.
Harel M.
Bollinger J.-C.
Koopal L.
Salvestrini S.
Chu K.H.
author_sort Debord J.
title New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants
title_short New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants
title_full New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants
title_fullStr New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants
title_full_unstemmed New Sorption Isotherms Derived from a Gamma Distribution of Binding Constants
title_sort new sorption isotherms derived from a gamma distribution of binding constants
publisher American Chemical Society
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816275722436608
score 13.244109