The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming

By 2050, the global population is expected to exceed 9.7 billion, increasing the demand for food production. Vertical hydroponic (VHF) systems, which enable hydroponically growing plants in space-constrained situations emerge as a promising solution to these difficulties. To address the limitations...

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Main Authors: Mohd Azmi K.H., Mohamed Radzi N.A., Ahmad A.
Other Authors: 57982272200
Format: Article
Published: VSB-Technical University of Ostrava 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-364882025-03-03T15:42:40Z The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming Mohd Azmi K.H. Mohamed Radzi N.A. Ahmad A. 57982272200 57218936786 26967455300 By 2050, the global population is expected to exceed 9.7 billion, increasing the demand for food production. Vertical hydroponic (VHF) systems, which enable hydroponically growing plants in space-constrained situations emerge as a promising solution to these difficulties. To address the limitations of traditional farming methods and the challenges faced in VHF, such as manual monitoring and inefficient resource utilization, this survey paper examines how IoT and ACS are integrated into VHF to enhance crop management. It discusses the advantages of this integration, including real-time monitoring, automation, and improved environmental control. Examples of IoT-ACS implementations in VHF, such as automated nutrient dosing systems and real-time root monitoring, are provided to illustrate the diverse applications of these technologies. This paper also presents the challenges such as connectivity issues and sensor calibration must be addressed for successful implementation. Finally, this article demonstrates how IoT and ACS have the potential to change agriculture and handle the growing demand for food production in a sustainable manner. ? 2024 ADVANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING. Final 2025-03-03T07:42:40Z 2025-03-03T07:42:40Z 2024 Article 10.15598/aeee.v22i2.5321 2-s2.0-85198063458 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85198063458&doi=10.15598%2faeee.v22i2.5321&partnerID=40&md5=4fe6ea252c87e1aef3de85d290e52e32 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36488 22 2 146 162 All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access VSB-Technical University of Ostrava Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description By 2050, the global population is expected to exceed 9.7 billion, increasing the demand for food production. Vertical hydroponic (VHF) systems, which enable hydroponically growing plants in space-constrained situations emerge as a promising solution to these difficulties. To address the limitations of traditional farming methods and the challenges faced in VHF, such as manual monitoring and inefficient resource utilization, this survey paper examines how IoT and ACS are integrated into VHF to enhance crop management. It discusses the advantages of this integration, including real-time monitoring, automation, and improved environmental control. Examples of IoT-ACS implementations in VHF, such as automated nutrient dosing systems and real-time root monitoring, are provided to illustrate the diverse applications of these technologies. This paper also presents the challenges such as connectivity issues and sensor calibration must be addressed for successful implementation. Finally, this article demonstrates how IoT and ACS have the potential to change agriculture and handle the growing demand for food production in a sustainable manner. ? 2024 ADVANCES IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING.
author2 57982272200
author_facet 57982272200
Mohd Azmi K.H.
Mohamed Radzi N.A.
Ahmad A.
format Article
author Mohd Azmi K.H.
Mohamed Radzi N.A.
Ahmad A.
spellingShingle Mohd Azmi K.H.
Mohamed Radzi N.A.
Ahmad A.
The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming
author_sort Mohd Azmi K.H.
title The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming
title_short The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming
title_full The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming
title_fullStr The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming
title_full_unstemmed The Future Of Sustainable Agriculture: A Review Of Iot And Autonomous Control In Vertical Hydroponic Farming
title_sort future of sustainable agriculture: a review of iot and autonomous control in vertical hydroponic farming
publisher VSB-Technical University of Ostrava
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816274009063424
score 13.244413