Incorporating CO2 emissions and capacity utilization in the airline inefficiency analysis: A two-stage multiproduct network technology with a nonconvex metafrontier framework
In this study, the energy and emissions, as well as the capacity utilization and inefficiencies of global airlines in alliance and nonalliance groups, are analyzed using two-stage multiproduct network technology with a nonconvex metafrontier framework. By integrating group frontier and metafrontier...
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Elsevier Ltd
2025
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