Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide

Using the formula [(TeO2)70(B2O3)30], this study examines the impact of Gd2O3 on the elasticity and radiation shielding characteristics of zinc borotellurite glass. Glass samples containing 1?5% mol% Gd2O3 were created by employing the melt quench technique. XRD verified that they are amorphous in n...

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Main Authors: Nazrin S.N., Amat A., Issa S.A.M., Zakaly H.M.H., Gunasekaran S.S., Zaman H.B., Zaid M.H.M., Tahir M.H.M., Shaaban I.A., Sharma I.
Other Authors: 57201365934
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Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-362312025-03-03T15:41:38Z Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide Nazrin S.N. Amat A. Issa S.A.M. Zakaly H.M.H. Gunasekaran S.S. Zaman H.B. Zaid M.H.M. Tahir M.H.M. Shaaban I.A. Sharma I. 57201365934 56925395900 55336154700 57196235532 55652730500 57226220128 57195615326 57215608351 53980472800 18038752100 Radiation shielding Rigidity Elastic properties Energy Gadolinium oxide Gamma-ray shielding Glass samples Glass systems Radiation shielding characteristic Rare earth ions Shielding characteristic Shielding properties Gamma rays Using the formula [(TeO2)70(B2O3)30], this study examines the impact of Gd2O3 on the elasticity and radiation shielding characteristics of zinc borotellurite glass. Glass samples containing 1?5% mol% Gd2O3 were created by employing the melt quench technique. XRD verified that they are amorphous in nature, and the existence of TeO3, TeO4, BO3, and BO4 vibrational groups was revealed by infrared spectra. The structural alterations were shown by the range of longitudinal and shear ultrasonic velocities, which were 3908?4076 m/s and 2222?2277 m/s, respectively. The glass's rigidity was improved by the large rise in elastic moduli, such as bulk (45 GPa), longitudinal (80 GPa), shear (25 GPa), and Young's moduli (60 GPa), with a higher Gd2O3 content. Higher concentrations of Gd2O3 resulted in a rise in the mass attenuation coefficient (??), as measured by WinXcom, which enhanced gamma-ray shielding. The half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) at 0.662 MeV decreased with increasing Gd2O3 in a consistent manner. The maximum density and optimum gamma-ray shielding performance were found in the glass containing 5 mol% Gd2O3. These results show Gd2O3 for applications needing greater rigidity and better radiation protection by demonstrating how it affects the elastic and radiation-shielding efficiency of the glass network. ? 2024 Elsevier B.V. Final 2025-03-03T07:41:38Z 2025-03-03T07:41:38Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.optmat.2024.116252 2-s2.0-85206615749 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85206615749&doi=10.1016%2fj.optmat.2024.116252&partnerID=40&md5=3f31f1ea240dcef6ce7627a04a589b63 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36231 157 116252 Elsevier B.V. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Radiation shielding
Rigidity
Elastic properties
Energy
Gadolinium oxide
Gamma-ray shielding
Glass samples
Glass systems
Radiation shielding characteristic
Rare earth ions
Shielding characteristic
Shielding properties
Gamma rays
spellingShingle Radiation shielding
Rigidity
Elastic properties
Energy
Gadolinium oxide
Gamma-ray shielding
Glass samples
Glass systems
Radiation shielding characteristic
Rare earth ions
Shielding characteristic
Shielding properties
Gamma rays
Nazrin S.N.
Amat A.
Issa S.A.M.
Zakaly H.M.H.
Gunasekaran S.S.
Zaman H.B.
Zaid M.H.M.
Tahir M.H.M.
Shaaban I.A.
Sharma I.
Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide
description Using the formula [(TeO2)70(B2O3)30], this study examines the impact of Gd2O3 on the elasticity and radiation shielding characteristics of zinc borotellurite glass. Glass samples containing 1?5% mol% Gd2O3 were created by employing the melt quench technique. XRD verified that they are amorphous in nature, and the existence of TeO3, TeO4, BO3, and BO4 vibrational groups was revealed by infrared spectra. The structural alterations were shown by the range of longitudinal and shear ultrasonic velocities, which were 3908?4076 m/s and 2222?2277 m/s, respectively. The glass's rigidity was improved by the large rise in elastic moduli, such as bulk (45 GPa), longitudinal (80 GPa), shear (25 GPa), and Young's moduli (60 GPa), with a higher Gd2O3 content. Higher concentrations of Gd2O3 resulted in a rise in the mass attenuation coefficient (??), as measured by WinXcom, which enhanced gamma-ray shielding. The half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) at 0.662 MeV decreased with increasing Gd2O3 in a consistent manner. The maximum density and optimum gamma-ray shielding performance were found in the glass containing 5 mol% Gd2O3. These results show Gd2O3 for applications needing greater rigidity and better radiation protection by demonstrating how it affects the elastic and radiation-shielding efficiency of the glass network. ? 2024 Elsevier B.V.
author2 57201365934
author_facet 57201365934
Nazrin S.N.
Amat A.
Issa S.A.M.
Zakaly H.M.H.
Gunasekaran S.S.
Zaman H.B.
Zaid M.H.M.
Tahir M.H.M.
Shaaban I.A.
Sharma I.
format Article
author Nazrin S.N.
Amat A.
Issa S.A.M.
Zakaly H.M.H.
Gunasekaran S.S.
Zaman H.B.
Zaid M.H.M.
Tahir M.H.M.
Shaaban I.A.
Sharma I.
author_sort Nazrin S.N.
title Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide
title_short Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide
title_full Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide
title_fullStr Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide
title_full_unstemmed Elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: The impact of gadolinium oxide
title_sort elastic and radiation shielding properties of zinc borotellurite glass systems: the impact of gadolinium oxide
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816056190468096
score 13.244413