Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study

This work investigates the potential of BaTiO3 (BTO) and Sr-doped BaTiO3 (BST) as electron transport layers (ETL) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) through Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to optimize the thickness of each layer in the PSC struc...

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Main Authors: Mahmood M., Sobayel K., Noor K., Mohd Izhar Sapeli M., Mofazzal Hossain M., Nur-E Alam M., Adib Ibrahim M., Soliman M.S., Tariqul Islam M.
Other Authors: 59239182000
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-361872025-03-03T15:41:32Z Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study Mahmood M. Sobayel K. Noor K. Mohd Izhar Sapeli M. Mofazzal Hossain M. Nur-E Alam M. Adib Ibrahim M. Soliman M.S. Tariqul Islam M. 59239182000 57194049079 59239264700 59179542200 54889166300 57197752581 59179686400 59095801100 57219314561 Barium strontium titanate Conversion efficiency Electric losses Electron mobility Energy gap Ferroelectricity Luminescence of liquids and solutions Perovskite Quantum efficiency Strontium compounds Titanium dioxide Transparent conducting oxides BaTiO 3 Domain study Electron transport layers Finite difference time domains Light management Metal-doped Perovskite oxides Photovoltaic performance Sr doped TiO electron fuel cell inorganic compound performance assessment perovskite photovoltaic system separation Barium titanate This work investigates the potential of BaTiO3 (BTO) and Sr-doped BaTiO3 (BST) as electron transport layers (ETL) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) through Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to optimize the thickness of each layer in the PSC structure, with the aim of enhancing the photovoltaic performance and stability. Results indicate that BST-based PSCs exhibit superior optical and electronic properties compared to BTO-based PSCs, achieving higher ultimate efficiency (28.65 %) and power conversion efficiency (16.32 %). This improvement is attributed to better band alignment and higher electron mobility in BST, which enhances charge separation and reduces recombination losses. Optical analysis reveals that BST-based PSCs have a consistently higher spectral response across all wavelengths, indicating more effective light absorption and conversion into electrical current. The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of BST-based PSCs is consistently higher, resulting in an increase in Jsc of 16.87 mA/cm2 compared to 15.96 mA/cm2 for BTO-based cells. These findings highlight the potential of BST as a superior ETL material for high-performance PSCs, offering light management and charge-transport properties improved compared to those of conventional BTO-based ETLs. ? 2024 International Solar Energy Society Final 2025-03-03T07:41:32Z 2025-03-03T07:41:32Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.solener.2024.112987 2-s2.0-85205970556 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85205970556&doi=10.1016%2fj.solener.2024.112987&partnerID=40&md5=e234427b2bc83d29a9b9a90cb41f11f2 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36187 283 112987 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Barium strontium titanate
Conversion efficiency
Electric losses
Electron mobility
Energy gap
Ferroelectricity
Luminescence of liquids and solutions
Perovskite
Quantum efficiency
Strontium compounds
Titanium dioxide
Transparent conducting oxides
BaTiO 3
Domain study
Electron transport layers
Finite difference time domains
Light management
Metal-doped
Perovskite oxides
Photovoltaic performance
Sr doped
TiO
electron
fuel cell
inorganic compound
performance assessment
perovskite
photovoltaic system
separation
Barium titanate
spellingShingle Barium strontium titanate
Conversion efficiency
Electric losses
Electron mobility
Energy gap
Ferroelectricity
Luminescence of liquids and solutions
Perovskite
Quantum efficiency
Strontium compounds
Titanium dioxide
Transparent conducting oxides
BaTiO 3
Domain study
Electron transport layers
Finite difference time domains
Light management
Metal-doped
Perovskite oxides
Photovoltaic performance
Sr doped
TiO
electron
fuel cell
inorganic compound
performance assessment
perovskite
photovoltaic system
separation
Barium titanate
Mahmood M.
Sobayel K.
Noor K.
Mohd Izhar Sapeli M.
Mofazzal Hossain M.
Nur-E Alam M.
Adib Ibrahim M.
Soliman M.S.
Tariqul Islam M.
Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study
description This work investigates the potential of BaTiO3 (BTO) and Sr-doped BaTiO3 (BST) as electron transport layers (ETL) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) through Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. A comprehensive analysis was conducted to optimize the thickness of each layer in the PSC structure, with the aim of enhancing the photovoltaic performance and stability. Results indicate that BST-based PSCs exhibit superior optical and electronic properties compared to BTO-based PSCs, achieving higher ultimate efficiency (28.65 %) and power conversion efficiency (16.32 %). This improvement is attributed to better band alignment and higher electron mobility in BST, which enhances charge separation and reduces recombination losses. Optical analysis reveals that BST-based PSCs have a consistently higher spectral response across all wavelengths, indicating more effective light absorption and conversion into electrical current. The external quantum efficiency (EQE) of BST-based PSCs is consistently higher, resulting in an increase in Jsc of 16.87 mA/cm2 compared to 15.96 mA/cm2 for BTO-based cells. These findings highlight the potential of BST as a superior ETL material for high-performance PSCs, offering light management and charge-transport properties improved compared to those of conventional BTO-based ETLs. ? 2024 International Solar Energy Society
author2 59239182000
author_facet 59239182000
Mahmood M.
Sobayel K.
Noor K.
Mohd Izhar Sapeli M.
Mofazzal Hossain M.
Nur-E Alam M.
Adib Ibrahim M.
Soliman M.S.
Tariqul Islam M.
format Article
author Mahmood M.
Sobayel K.
Noor K.
Mohd Izhar Sapeli M.
Mofazzal Hossain M.
Nur-E Alam M.
Adib Ibrahim M.
Soliman M.S.
Tariqul Islam M.
author_sort Mahmood M.
title Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study
title_short Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study
title_full Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study
title_fullStr Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study
title_full_unstemmed Metal-Doped perovskite oxide Ba(1-x)Sr(x)TiO3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: An FDTD study
title_sort metal-doped perovskite oxide ba(1-x)sr(x)tio3 as electron transport layer for enhanced photovoltaic performance: an fdtd study
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816216862720000
score 13.244413