The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services

This paper presents a compendious review for the evaluation and description of the mathematical modelling of the affected components in wind turbines which cause the scattering of communication signals. The impact of an adjacent wind farm operation on telecommunication signals is that it induces ele...

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Main Authors: Abubakar U., Mekhilef S., Mokhlis H., Seyedmahmoudian M., Stojcevski A., Rawa M.
Other Authors: 56747812600
Format: Review
Published: MDPI 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-347232024-10-14T11:22:04Z The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services Abubakar U. Mekhilef S. Mokhlis H. Seyedmahmoudian M. Stojcevski A. Rawa M. 56747812600 57928298500 8136874200 55575761400 55884935900 55290678700 blades communication signals electromagnetic interference radar radar cross section wind turbine Electromagnetic pulse Radar cross section Radar interference Tracking radar Turbomachine blades Wind power Blade Communication signals Radar cross-sections Radar signals Radio signals Rotating blades Telecommunication signals Telecommunications services Television signals Wind farm operations Wind turbines This paper presents a compendious review for the evaluation and description of the mathematical modelling of the affected components in wind turbines which cause the scattering of communication signals. The impact of an adjacent wind farm operation on telecommunication signals is that it induces electromagnetic interference (EMI) in radar, television and radio signals, resulting from the complex rotating blade�s geometry of the wind turbines. Thus, altering the quality of the reflected signal, especially the capability of the radar detection. In all the modelling studies, the radar cross section (RCS) model of a wind turbine�s blade is found to be the most complex, due to its huge computational burden. However, clutter filtering is another interesting technique, which employs the Doppler signal processing to obviate the huge computational task in RCS. In this case, the rotating blades of the wind turbine produce Doppler echoes, which in turn are used to estimate the model of the blade by modelling the echo of the scattering points. Therefore, this review succinctly compiles the basic steps of theoretical analysis and simulations of the impact of wind turbines on communication signals, and the remedies to minimize the impact. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2024-10-14T03:22:04Z 2024-10-14T03:22:04Z 2023 Review 10.3390/en16010371 2-s2.0-85145664666 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85145664666&doi=10.3390%2fen16010371&partnerID=40&md5=3e12fefad276c4c4e02732a6f7bee097 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34723 16 1 371 All Open Access Gold Open Access MDPI Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic blades
communication signals
electromagnetic interference
radar
radar cross section
wind turbine
Electromagnetic pulse
Radar cross section
Radar interference
Tracking radar
Turbomachine blades
Wind power
Blade
Communication signals
Radar cross-sections
Radar signals
Radio signals
Rotating blades
Telecommunication signals
Telecommunications services
Television signals
Wind farm operations
Wind turbines
spellingShingle blades
communication signals
electromagnetic interference
radar
radar cross section
wind turbine
Electromagnetic pulse
Radar cross section
Radar interference
Tracking radar
Turbomachine blades
Wind power
Blade
Communication signals
Radar cross-sections
Radar signals
Radio signals
Rotating blades
Telecommunication signals
Telecommunications services
Television signals
Wind farm operations
Wind turbines
Abubakar U.
Mekhilef S.
Mokhlis H.
Seyedmahmoudian M.
Stojcevski A.
Rawa M.
The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services
description This paper presents a compendious review for the evaluation and description of the mathematical modelling of the affected components in wind turbines which cause the scattering of communication signals. The impact of an adjacent wind farm operation on telecommunication signals is that it induces electromagnetic interference (EMI) in radar, television and radio signals, resulting from the complex rotating blade�s geometry of the wind turbines. Thus, altering the quality of the reflected signal, especially the capability of the radar detection. In all the modelling studies, the radar cross section (RCS) model of a wind turbine�s blade is found to be the most complex, due to its huge computational burden. However, clutter filtering is another interesting technique, which employs the Doppler signal processing to obviate the huge computational task in RCS. In this case, the rotating blades of the wind turbine produce Doppler echoes, which in turn are used to estimate the model of the blade by modelling the echo of the scattering points. Therefore, this review succinctly compiles the basic steps of theoretical analysis and simulations of the impact of wind turbines on communication signals, and the remedies to minimize the impact. � 2022 by the authors.
author2 56747812600
author_facet 56747812600
Abubakar U.
Mekhilef S.
Mokhlis H.
Seyedmahmoudian M.
Stojcevski A.
Rawa M.
format Review
author Abubakar U.
Mekhilef S.
Mokhlis H.
Seyedmahmoudian M.
Stojcevski A.
Rawa M.
author_sort Abubakar U.
title The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services
title_short The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services
title_full The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services
title_fullStr The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services
title_full_unstemmed The Impacts of Terrestrial Wind Turbine�s Operation on Telecommunication Services
title_sort impacts of terrestrial wind turbine�s operation on telecommunication services
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814060129104953344
score 13.222552