Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects

Conventional electricity distribution using copper wires is well established due to its high efficiency. However, recent research and development on power-over-fiber (PoF) has proposed optical fiber as an alternative to copper wire as the transmission medium for electricity distribution. The researc...

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Main Authors: Putra E.P., Theivindran R., Hasnul H., Lee H.J., Ker P.J., Jamaludin M.D.Z., Awang R., Mohd Yusof F.A.
Other Authors: 58172217600
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Published: SPIE 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-346632024-10-14T11:21:32Z Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects Putra E.P. Theivindran R. Hasnul H. Lee H.J. Ker P.J. Jamaludin M.D.Z. Awang R. Mohd Yusof F.A. 58172217600 58172217700 57295067100 57190622221 37461740800 57216839721 57960114500 58172020500 electrical power distribution optical fiber power-over-fiber Cables Conversion efficiency Electric power distribution Fiber optics High power lasers Optical fibers Power semiconductor diodes Semiconductor lasers Copper wires Electrical power Electrical power distribution Electricity distribution Fiber systems Fiberoptic cables Future prospects Power distributions Power over fiber Research and development Copper Conventional electricity distribution using copper wires is well established due to its high efficiency. However, recent research and development on power-over-fiber (PoF) has proposed optical fiber as an alternative to copper wire as the transmission medium for electricity distribution. The research and development on PoF technology have gained significant momentum over the past decade due to its advantage over copper cables in providing electrical isolation and reducing space in remote sites. The technological advances in laser diodes, fiber optic cable fabrications, and semiconductor manufacturing contribute to developing an efficient PoF system, making them more commercially viable. This paper reviews various PoF systems that imply different arrangements of high-power lasers, fiber optic cables, and photovoltaic power converters. The PoF systems are made available for various applications such as in-home applications, smart power management, and powering sensors with bidirectional communications. The comparison of the PoF composition, commercialized PoF systems, and patented PoF systems are also comprehensively discussed. Finally, the challenges in implementing PoF systems are highlighted, as well as future prospects for research and applications. The information reviewed in this paper aims to provide a roadmap for developing a future PoF system with improved power conversion efficiency. � 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Final 2024-10-14T03:21:32Z 2024-10-14T03:21:32Z 2023 Article 10.1117/1.JPE.13.011001 2-s2.0-85151701135 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85151701135&doi=10.1117%2f1.JPE.13.011001&partnerID=40&md5=6fafdc21880e3fe429cc3e4403e770ad https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34663 13 1 11001 All Open Access Bronze Open Access SPIE Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic electrical power distribution
optical fiber
power-over-fiber
Cables
Conversion efficiency
Electric power distribution
Fiber optics
High power lasers
Optical fibers
Power semiconductor diodes
Semiconductor lasers
Copper wires
Electrical power
Electrical power distribution
Electricity distribution
Fiber systems
Fiberoptic cables
Future prospects
Power distributions
Power over fiber
Research and development
Copper
spellingShingle electrical power distribution
optical fiber
power-over-fiber
Cables
Conversion efficiency
Electric power distribution
Fiber optics
High power lasers
Optical fibers
Power semiconductor diodes
Semiconductor lasers
Copper wires
Electrical power
Electrical power distribution
Electricity distribution
Fiber systems
Fiberoptic cables
Future prospects
Power distributions
Power over fiber
Research and development
Copper
Putra E.P.
Theivindran R.
Hasnul H.
Lee H.J.
Ker P.J.
Jamaludin M.D.Z.
Awang R.
Mohd Yusof F.A.
Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects
description Conventional electricity distribution using copper wires is well established due to its high efficiency. However, recent research and development on power-over-fiber (PoF) has proposed optical fiber as an alternative to copper wire as the transmission medium for electricity distribution. The research and development on PoF technology have gained significant momentum over the past decade due to its advantage over copper cables in providing electrical isolation and reducing space in remote sites. The technological advances in laser diodes, fiber optic cable fabrications, and semiconductor manufacturing contribute to developing an efficient PoF system, making them more commercially viable. This paper reviews various PoF systems that imply different arrangements of high-power lasers, fiber optic cables, and photovoltaic power converters. The PoF systems are made available for various applications such as in-home applications, smart power management, and powering sensors with bidirectional communications. The comparison of the PoF composition, commercialized PoF systems, and patented PoF systems are also comprehensively discussed. Finally, the challenges in implementing PoF systems are highlighted, as well as future prospects for research and applications. The information reviewed in this paper aims to provide a roadmap for developing a future PoF system with improved power conversion efficiency. � 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
author2 58172217600
author_facet 58172217600
Putra E.P.
Theivindran R.
Hasnul H.
Lee H.J.
Ker P.J.
Jamaludin M.D.Z.
Awang R.
Mohd Yusof F.A.
format Article
author Putra E.P.
Theivindran R.
Hasnul H.
Lee H.J.
Ker P.J.
Jamaludin M.D.Z.
Awang R.
Mohd Yusof F.A.
author_sort Putra E.P.
title Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects
title_short Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects
title_full Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects
title_fullStr Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects
title_full_unstemmed Technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: A critical review and future prospects
title_sort technology update on patent and development trend of power over fiber: a critical review and future prospects
publisher SPIE
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061131791073280
score 13.222552