Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application

This study focus on behaviour of natural fibre from ground Kenaf and Pineapple for automotive interior application. The fabricated material was tested for mechanical and physical properties to define similarity of properties as suggestion of replacement with existing polymer used in automotive inter...

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Main Authors: Navil R.M., Isa M.R.
Other Authors: 58549287000
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-346072024-10-14T11:21:03Z Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application Navil R.M. Isa M.R. 58549287000 57193957146 Composite Kenaf Natural fibres Pineapple Additives Fabrication Hardness Hemp Hybrid composites Impact strength Kenaf fibers Tensile testing Automotive applications Automotive interiors Composites material Hybrid composite materials Kenaf Mechanical Mechanical and physical properties Mercerisation Pineapple Property Tensile strength This study focus on behaviour of natural fibre from ground Kenaf and Pineapple for automotive interior application. The fabricated material was tested for mechanical and physical properties to define similarity of properties as suggestion of replacement with existing polymer used in automotive interior. The process of creating the composite material involves mercerization, manual fabrication and mechanical test. The data was collected and analysed, needs an improvement on strain and impacts strength to reach the standard. Based on tensile test done, the result of 100% Kenaf and 100% Pineapple has achieved required tensile strength for both dashboard and bumper. Next, strain result for all material fabricated composite shows 4 times higher than strain of dashboard however, it is 80% lower for bumper. The density of the composite and bumper material shows large difference. The tensile result ranges from 29.5 to 3.5�MPa with percentage difference of 88.14%. According to hardness test done, 70% Kenaf with 30% Pineapple and 30% Kenaf with 70% Pineapple were the highest and lowest average reading obtained, respectively. The result ranges from 17.4 to 19.84 HRB, and the difference between the two material mentioned was 12.3%. Then the result of impact test obtained displays the highest and lowest were 100% Kenaf and 50% Kenaf with 50% Pineapple, accordingly. The range of impact test was from 0.70 to 0.30�J with percentage difference of 57.14%. From the three test done on the material, each material obtained different properties such 100% Kenaf has a good tensile strength and impact, 70% Kenaf is with 30% Pineapple excellent hardness despite poor tensile strength and impact, 50% Kenaf with 50% Pineapple was poor tensile strength and impact with excellent hardness, 30% Kenaf with 70% Pineapple was poor in every test done and lastly 100% Pineapple shows decent tensile strength and hardness but poor impact test. The properties of the material could be fit in other parts with the similar standards in shifting polymers to composite material made by Kenaf and Pineapple. A modification of fibre with an additive could improve the properties of the material, depending on desire properties which were shown in previous studies. � 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. Final 2024-10-14T03:21:03Z 2024-10-14T03:21:03Z 2023 Conference Paper 10.1007/978-981-19-9267-4_61 2-s2.0-85168772197 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85168772197&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-19-9267-4_61&partnerID=40&md5=8949d6c3a205a3a0a30f61077270d0bf https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34607 289 613 624 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Composite
Kenaf
Natural fibres
Pineapple
Additives
Fabrication
Hardness
Hemp
Hybrid composites
Impact strength
Kenaf fibers
Tensile testing
Automotive applications
Automotive interiors
Composites material
Hybrid composite materials
Kenaf
Mechanical
Mechanical and physical properties
Mercerisation
Pineapple
Property
Tensile strength
spellingShingle Composite
Kenaf
Natural fibres
Pineapple
Additives
Fabrication
Hardness
Hemp
Hybrid composites
Impact strength
Kenaf fibers
Tensile testing
Automotive applications
Automotive interiors
Composites material
Hybrid composite materials
Kenaf
Mechanical
Mechanical and physical properties
Mercerisation
Pineapple
Property
Tensile strength
Navil R.M.
Isa M.R.
Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application
description This study focus on behaviour of natural fibre from ground Kenaf and Pineapple for automotive interior application. The fabricated material was tested for mechanical and physical properties to define similarity of properties as suggestion of replacement with existing polymer used in automotive interior. The process of creating the composite material involves mercerization, manual fabrication and mechanical test. The data was collected and analysed, needs an improvement on strain and impacts strength to reach the standard. Based on tensile test done, the result of 100% Kenaf and 100% Pineapple has achieved required tensile strength for both dashboard and bumper. Next, strain result for all material fabricated composite shows 4 times higher than strain of dashboard
author2 58549287000
author_facet 58549287000
Navil R.M.
Isa M.R.
format Conference Paper
author Navil R.M.
Isa M.R.
author_sort Navil R.M.
title Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application
title_short Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application
title_full Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application
title_fullStr Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Hybrid Composite Materials from Natural Fibres from Kenaf and Pineapple for Automotive Application
title_sort characterization of hybrid composite materials from natural fibres from kenaf and pineapple for automotive application
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814060105245655040
score 13.222552