A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry

As water infrastructure becomes increasingly connected, it is also becoming more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In this paper, we review real-world examples of cyber-attacks on water systems, highlighting the potential risks and threats faced by the water sector. To better understand the vulnerabiliti...

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Main Authors: Jamil N., Che Cob Z., Abdul Rahim F., Mohd Sidek L., Basri H., Sharizan Sharizal N.I.I.
Other Authors: 36682671900
Format: Book chapter
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-343572024-10-14T11:19:15Z A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry Jamil N. Che Cob Z. Abdul Rahim F. Mohd Sidek L. Basri H. Sharizan Sharizal N.I.I. 36682671900 58308287800 57981022800 58617132200 57065823300 58905984200 Energy security Industrial control system Security countermeasure Threats Water utilities As water infrastructure becomes increasingly connected, it is also becoming more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In this paper, we review real-world examples of cyber-attacks on water systems, highlighting the potential risks and threats faced by the water sector. To better understand the vulnerabilities of water systems to cyber-attack, we develop an architecture of the water system and analyze the potential risks and threats at each layer of the architecture. We then recommend security requirements for each layer to enhance the overall security of the water system. We also review the existing international standards and initiatives related to securing the water sector. Our research shows that securing water systems against cyber threats requires a comprehensive approach that considers both technical and organizational measures. This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on water security and provides a valuable resource for policymakers and practitioners to improve and enhance the security and resilience of water systems against cyber threats. � The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023. Final 2024-10-14T03:19:15Z 2024-10-14T03:19:15Z 2023 Book chapter 10.1007/978-981-99-3708-0_27 2-s2.0-85185973149 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85185973149&doi=10.1007%2f978-981-99-3708-0_27&partnerID=40&md5=77f5fcc3c8fc4193c27e320d468e289e https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34357 Part F2265 385 408 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Energy security
Industrial control system
Security countermeasure
Threats
Water utilities
spellingShingle Energy security
Industrial control system
Security countermeasure
Threats
Water utilities
Jamil N.
Che Cob Z.
Abdul Rahim F.
Mohd Sidek L.
Basri H.
Sharizan Sharizal N.I.I.
A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry
description As water infrastructure becomes increasingly connected, it is also becoming more vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In this paper, we review real-world examples of cyber-attacks on water systems, highlighting the potential risks and threats faced by the water sector. To better understand the vulnerabilities of water systems to cyber-attack, we develop an architecture of the water system and analyze the potential risks and threats at each layer of the architecture. We then recommend security requirements for each layer to enhance the overall security of the water system. We also review the existing international standards and initiatives related to securing the water sector. Our research shows that securing water systems against cyber threats requires a comprehensive approach that considers both technical and organizational measures. This paper contributes to the growing body of literature on water security and provides a valuable resource for policymakers and practitioners to improve and enhance the security and resilience of water systems against cyber threats. � The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.
author2 36682671900
author_facet 36682671900
Jamil N.
Che Cob Z.
Abdul Rahim F.
Mohd Sidek L.
Basri H.
Sharizan Sharizal N.I.I.
format Book chapter
author Jamil N.
Che Cob Z.
Abdul Rahim F.
Mohd Sidek L.
Basri H.
Sharizan Sharizal N.I.I.
author_sort Jamil N.
title A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry
title_short A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry
title_full A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry
title_fullStr A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry
title_full_unstemmed A Short Review of Cybersecurity Issues and Efforts in the Water Industry
title_sort short review of cybersecurity issues and efforts in the water industry
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061052253437952
score 13.211869