Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel

A multi-faceted vertical rib has been numerically investigated using the internal flow of rib in a rectangular channel method under turbulent flow for 17,000 < Re < 27,000. The vertical rib that can be encountered inside porous media design often creates a persisting issue of high-pressure dro...

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Main Authors: Fithry M.A., Zamri Y.M., Saiful H A.H.
Other Authors: 57918852800
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Published: SAGE Publications Ltd 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-342622024-10-14T11:18:42Z Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel Fithry M.A. Zamri Y.M. Saiful H A.H. 57918852800 57919045000 57918451600 Cooling tower fill internal flow internal turbulent flow multi-faceted rib three dimensional rib Drops Nusselt number Pressure drop Turbulent flow Cooling tower fill Flow characteristic Internal flows Internal turbulent flow Multi-faceted rib Porous medium Spatial effect Square channel Thermal Performance Three dimensional rib Porous materials A multi-faceted vertical rib has been numerically investigated using the internal flow of rib in a rectangular channel method under turbulent flow for 17,000 < Re < 27,000. The vertical rib that can be encountered inside porous media design often creates a persisting issue of high-pressure drop. The challenge frequently intensifies, mainly when a two-phase state heat transfer is introduced inside the porous media. The vertical multi-faceted rib models the various surfaces often encountered inside the porous media. The effect of blockage ratio on the flow characteristics and thermal performance is observed. The results are compared to the more conventional circular rib, equal in surface area to the multi-faceted rib. The multi-faceted rib yields a higher average Nusselt number of approximately 33% and contributes to the higher average Nusselt number of the channel. The multi-faceted rib channel has a better thermal performance factor, in average of approximately 13% higher and lower pressure drop than the circular rib channel. The advantage of the multi-faceted rib is attributed to, surprisingly, the poor flow attachment on the rib surface, which results in a low Cf/f ratio. Consequently, the multi-faceted rib suffers from very low velocity on the downstream rib surface. Ultimately, the spatial effect of the rib inside the square channel can be evaluated using the Cf/f ratio, which takes into account the rib surface and channel walls. In the quasi two-phase state, the circular rib is observed to provide a more favorable condition for latent heat transfer under extreme condition investigated. � IMechE 2022. Final 2024-10-14T03:18:42Z 2024-10-14T03:18:42Z 2023 Article 10.1177/09544062221126638 2-s2.0-85139390609 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85139390609&doi=10.1177%2f09544062221126638&partnerID=40&md5=e30802c11fe07ade3b5b8565660a3146 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34262 237 5 1057 1074 SAGE Publications Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Cooling tower fill
internal flow
internal turbulent flow
multi-faceted rib
three dimensional rib
Drops
Nusselt number
Pressure drop
Turbulent flow
Cooling tower fill
Flow characteristic
Internal flows
Internal turbulent flow
Multi-faceted rib
Porous medium
Spatial effect
Square channel
Thermal Performance
Three dimensional rib
Porous materials
spellingShingle Cooling tower fill
internal flow
internal turbulent flow
multi-faceted rib
three dimensional rib
Drops
Nusselt number
Pressure drop
Turbulent flow
Cooling tower fill
Flow characteristic
Internal flows
Internal turbulent flow
Multi-faceted rib
Porous medium
Spatial effect
Square channel
Thermal Performance
Three dimensional rib
Porous materials
Fithry M.A.
Zamri Y.M.
Saiful H A.H.
Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel
description A multi-faceted vertical rib has been numerically investigated using the internal flow of rib in a rectangular channel method under turbulent flow for 17,000 < Re < 27,000. The vertical rib that can be encountered inside porous media design often creates a persisting issue of high-pressure drop. The challenge frequently intensifies, mainly when a two-phase state heat transfer is introduced inside the porous media. The vertical multi-faceted rib models the various surfaces often encountered inside the porous media. The effect of blockage ratio on the flow characteristics and thermal performance is observed. The results are compared to the more conventional circular rib, equal in surface area to the multi-faceted rib. The multi-faceted rib yields a higher average Nusselt number of approximately 33% and contributes to the higher average Nusselt number of the channel. The multi-faceted rib channel has a better thermal performance factor, in average of approximately 13% higher and lower pressure drop than the circular rib channel. The advantage of the multi-faceted rib is attributed to, surprisingly, the poor flow attachment on the rib surface, which results in a low Cf/f ratio. Consequently, the multi-faceted rib suffers from very low velocity on the downstream rib surface. Ultimately, the spatial effect of the rib inside the square channel can be evaluated using the Cf/f ratio, which takes into account the rib surface and channel walls. In the quasi two-phase state, the circular rib is observed to provide a more favorable condition for latent heat transfer under extreme condition investigated. � IMechE 2022.
author2 57918852800
author_facet 57918852800
Fithry M.A.
Zamri Y.M.
Saiful H A.H.
format Article
author Fithry M.A.
Zamri Y.M.
Saiful H A.H.
author_sort Fithry M.A.
title Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel
title_short Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel
title_full Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel
title_fullStr Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel
title_full_unstemmed Spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel
title_sort spatial effect of a vertical multi-faceted rib on thermal performance and flow characteristics in a square channel
publisher SAGE Publications Ltd
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061112905170944
score 13.211869