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Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters

In recent years, biodiesel has attracted increasing interest as a substitute for fossil fuels. However, the cost of producing biodiesel is far greater than that of fossil fuels. As a means of reducing the cost of production, biodiesel has been produced from different kinds of feedstock based on loca...

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Main Authors:	Oyekunle D.T., Barasa M., Gendy E.A., Tiong S.K.
Other Authors:	57205626158
Format:	Review
Published:	Institution of Chemical Engineers 2024
Subjects:	Biodiesel Catalyst properties Energy Feedstock properties Heterogeneous catalyst Transesterification reaction parameters Catalysts Esterification Esters Fatty acids Feedstocks Fossil fuels Physicochemical properties Reusability Synthetic fuels Transesterification Catalytic transesterification Process parameters Reaction parameters Transesterification reaction Transesterification reaction parameter ]+ catalyst
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id	my.uniten.dspace-34091
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spelling	my.uniten.dspace-340912024-10-14T11:17:56Z Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters Oyekunle D.T. Barasa M. Gendy E.A. Tiong S.K. 57205626158 56716095400 57209223426 15128307800 Biodiesel Catalyst properties Energy Feedstock properties Heterogeneous catalyst Transesterification reaction parameters Catalysts Esterification Esters Fatty acids Feedstocks Fossil fuels Physicochemical properties Reusability Synthetic fuels Transesterification Catalyst properties Catalytic transesterification Energy Feedstock properties Heterogeneous catalyst Process parameters Reaction parameters Transesterification reaction Transesterification reaction parameter ]+ catalyst Biodiesel In recent years, biodiesel has attracted increasing interest as a substitute for fossil fuels. However, the cost of producing biodiesel is far greater than that of fossil fuels. As a means of reducing the cost of production, biodiesel has been produced from different kinds of feedstock based on local availability. Howbeit, the quality and efficiency of the transesterification process have been limited by the feedstock quality. It has been documented that the quality of biodiesel produced depends on the fatty acid compositions and the physicochemical properties of the oil feedstock. Moreover, the use of heterogeneous catalysts in the trans-esterification process has been preferred due to their reusability, and ease of product separation. Different kinds of solid-based catalysts influence the yield of the biodiesel produced, this was based on the distinct basicity and textural properties of the catalyst used. Hence, researchers have sought to improve the trans-esterification reaction by altering the basicity, surface area, and porosity of the catalyst. In addition, trans-esterification process parameters such as methanol: oil ratio, catalyst loadings, reaction time, reaction temperature, stirring rate, and ultrasonic irradiation influences the catalytic transesterification reaction. Therefore, this review considers the effect of oil feedstock properties, the heterogeneous catalytic properties, and transesterification process parameters as it affects the transesterification process. It also considers the mechanism of the transesterification reaction and discusses the challenges and areas that require improvement. � 2023 The Institution of Chemical Engineers Final 2024-10-14T03:17:55Z 2024-10-14T03:17:55Z 2023 Review 10.1016/j.psep.2023.07.064 2-s2.0-85165588249 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85165588249&doi=10.1016%2fj.psep.2023.07.064&partnerID=40&md5=98c086a6b12b6d329169f5e968e954aa https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34091 177 844 867 Institution of Chemical Engineers Scopus
institution	Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building	UNITEN Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source	UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic	Biodiesel Catalyst properties Energy Feedstock properties Heterogeneous catalyst Transesterification reaction parameters Catalysts Esterification Esters Fatty acids Feedstocks Fossil fuels Physicochemical properties Reusability Synthetic fuels Transesterification Catalyst properties Catalytic transesterification Energy Feedstock properties Heterogeneous catalyst Process parameters Reaction parameters Transesterification reaction Transesterification reaction parameter ]+ catalyst Biodiesel
spellingShingle	Biodiesel Catalyst properties Energy Feedstock properties Heterogeneous catalyst Transesterification reaction parameters Catalysts Esterification Esters Fatty acids Feedstocks Fossil fuels Physicochemical properties Reusability Synthetic fuels Transesterification Catalyst properties Catalytic transesterification Energy Feedstock properties Heterogeneous catalyst Process parameters Reaction parameters Transesterification reaction Transesterification reaction parameter ]+ catalyst Biodiesel Oyekunle D.T. Barasa M. Gendy E.A. Tiong S.K. Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters
description	In recent years, biodiesel has attracted increasing interest as a substitute for fossil fuels. However, the cost of producing biodiesel is far greater than that of fossil fuels. As a means of reducing the cost of production, biodiesel has been produced from different kinds of feedstock based on local availability. Howbeit, the quality and efficiency of the transesterification process have been limited by the feedstock quality. It has been documented that the quality of biodiesel produced depends on the fatty acid compositions and the physicochemical properties of the oil feedstock. Moreover, the use of heterogeneous catalysts in the trans-esterification process has been preferred due to their reusability, and ease of product separation. Different kinds of solid-based catalysts influence the yield of the biodiesel produced, this was based on the distinct basicity and textural properties of the catalyst used. Hence, researchers have sought to improve the trans-esterification reaction by altering the basicity, surface area, and porosity of the catalyst. In addition, trans-esterification process parameters such as methanol: oil ratio, catalyst loadings, reaction time, reaction temperature, stirring rate, and ultrasonic irradiation influences the catalytic transesterification reaction. Therefore, this review considers the effect of oil feedstock properties, the heterogeneous catalytic properties, and transesterification process parameters as it affects the transesterification process. It also considers the mechanism of the transesterification reaction and discusses the challenges and areas that require improvement. � 2023 The Institution of Chemical Engineers
author2	57205626158
author_facet	57205626158 Oyekunle D.T. Barasa M. Gendy E.A. Tiong S.K.
format	Review
author	Oyekunle D.T. Barasa M. Gendy E.A. Tiong S.K.
author_sort	Oyekunle D.T.
title	Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters
title_short	Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters
title_full	Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters
title_fullStr	Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters
title_full_unstemmed	Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters
title_sort	heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters
publisher	Institution of Chemical Engineers
publishDate	2024
_version_	1814061165466091520
score	13.222552

Heterogeneous catalytic transesterification for biodiesel production: Feedstock properties, catalysts and process parameters

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