Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches

Using a comparison of three different major types, the best predictive model was determined. Statistical models and machine learning algorithms automatically learn and improve based on data. Deep learning uses neural networks to learn complex data patterns and relationships. A combination of satelli...

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Main Authors: Latif S.D., Alyaa Binti Hazrin N., Hoon Koo C., Lin Ng J., Chaplot B., Feng Huang Y., El-Shafie A., Najah Ahmed A.
Other Authors: 57216081524
Format: Review
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2024
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-340182024-10-14T11:17:40Z Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches Latif S.D. Alyaa Binti Hazrin N. Hoon Koo C. Lin Ng J. Chaplot B. Feng Huang Y. El-Shafie A. Najah Ahmed A. 57216081524 58642255900 58641117700 57192698412 57201316781 55807263900 16068189400 58136810800 Hybrid models Machine learning Prediction Rainfall Remote sensing Climate models Forecasting Learning algorithms Learning systems Long short-term memory Rain Regression analysis Satellite imagery Hybrid model Learn+ Machine-learning Model learning Prediction modelling Predictive models Rainfall prediction Remote sensing approaches Remote-sensing Statistic modeling Remote sensing Using a comparison of three different major types, the best predictive model was determined. Statistical models and machine learning algorithms automatically learn and improve based on data. Deep learning uses neural networks to learn complex data patterns and relationships. A combination of satellite imagery, radar data, and ground-based observations are used and using aircraft or satellites, and remote sensing (RS) collects data on distant objects or locations. Satellites and radar are used to gather regional precipitation data for hybrid models. An algorithm trained on historical rainfall measurements would then process the data. Using remote monitoring instrument input features, the machine-learning model can predict precipitation. Evaluation of machine learning regression methods is based on the degree of agreement between predicted and observed values. The RMSE, R2, and MAE statistical measures check on the precision of a prediction or forecasting model. Machine learning excels at rainfall prediction regardless of climate or timescale. As one of the more popular models for predicting rainfall, the LSTM models demonstrate their superiority. Remote sensing and hybrid predictive models should be investigated further due to their scarcity. � 2023 THE AUTHORS Final 2024-10-14T03:17:40Z 2024-10-14T03:17:40Z 2023 Review 10.1016/j.aej.2023.09.060 2-s2.0-85173857230 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85173857230&doi=10.1016%2fj.aej.2023.09.060&partnerID=40&md5=cd370191babf611b33890ad186710d8c https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/34018 82 16 25 All Open Access Gold Open Access Elsevier B.V. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Hybrid models
Machine learning
Prediction
Rainfall
Remote sensing
Climate models
Forecasting
Learning algorithms
Learning systems
Long short-term memory
Rain
Regression analysis
Satellite imagery
Hybrid model
Learn+
Machine-learning
Model learning
Prediction modelling
Predictive models
Rainfall prediction
Remote sensing approaches
Remote-sensing
Statistic modeling
Remote sensing
spellingShingle Hybrid models
Machine learning
Prediction
Rainfall
Remote sensing
Climate models
Forecasting
Learning algorithms
Learning systems
Long short-term memory
Rain
Regression analysis
Satellite imagery
Hybrid model
Learn+
Machine-learning
Model learning
Prediction modelling
Predictive models
Rainfall prediction
Remote sensing approaches
Remote-sensing
Statistic modeling
Remote sensing
Latif S.D.
Alyaa Binti Hazrin N.
Hoon Koo C.
Lin Ng J.
Chaplot B.
Feng Huang Y.
El-Shafie A.
Najah Ahmed A.
Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches
description Using a comparison of three different major types, the best predictive model was determined. Statistical models and machine learning algorithms automatically learn and improve based on data. Deep learning uses neural networks to learn complex data patterns and relationships. A combination of satellite imagery, radar data, and ground-based observations are used and using aircraft or satellites, and remote sensing (RS) collects data on distant objects or locations. Satellites and radar are used to gather regional precipitation data for hybrid models. An algorithm trained on historical rainfall measurements would then process the data. Using remote monitoring instrument input features, the machine-learning model can predict precipitation. Evaluation of machine learning regression methods is based on the degree of agreement between predicted and observed values. The RMSE, R2, and MAE statistical measures check on the precision of a prediction or forecasting model. Machine learning excels at rainfall prediction regardless of climate or timescale. As one of the more popular models for predicting rainfall, the LSTM models demonstrate their superiority. Remote sensing and hybrid predictive models should be investigated further due to their scarcity. � 2023 THE AUTHORS
author2 57216081524
author_facet 57216081524
Latif S.D.
Alyaa Binti Hazrin N.
Hoon Koo C.
Lin Ng J.
Chaplot B.
Feng Huang Y.
El-Shafie A.
Najah Ahmed A.
format Review
author Latif S.D.
Alyaa Binti Hazrin N.
Hoon Koo C.
Lin Ng J.
Chaplot B.
Feng Huang Y.
El-Shafie A.
Najah Ahmed A.
author_sort Latif S.D.
title Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches
title_short Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches
title_full Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches
title_fullStr Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches
title_full_unstemmed Assessing rainfall prediction models: Exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches
title_sort assessing rainfall prediction models: exploring the advantages of machine learning and remote sensing approaches
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2024
_version_ 1814061162854088704
score 13.222552