Staff View: Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia

Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia

This paper describes a research carried out to study electromagnetic exposure emitted by mobile phone base stations in public areas at major cities in Malaysia, i.e. Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru. Two measurement methods, namely broadband and narrowband measurements were used for that purpose. The re...

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Main Authors:	Ismail A., Din N.M., Jamaluddin M.Z., Balasubramaniam N.
Other Authors:	36023817800
Format:	Conference paper
Published:	2023
Subjects:	Base station radiation Electric field strength Exposure level Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) Power density Digital television Electric fields Electromagnetism Ionizing radiation Magnetic field effects Mobile phones Radiation shielding Telecommunication equipment Telephone Telephone sets Maximum permissible exposure Power densities Base stations
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id	my.uniten.dspace-30795
record_format	dspace
spelling	my.uniten.dspace-307952023-12-29T15:53:25Z Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia Ismail A. Din N.M. Jamaluddin M.Z. Balasubramaniam N. 36023817800 9335429400 57216839721 26967610800 Base station radiation Electric field strength Exposure level Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) Power density Digital television Electric fields Electromagnetism Ionizing radiation Magnetic field effects Mobile phones Radiation shielding Telecommunication equipment Telephone Telephone sets Electric field strength Exposure level Maximum permissible exposure Power densities Base stations This paper describes a research carried out to study electromagnetic exposure emitted by mobile phone base stations in public areas at major cities in Malaysia, i.e. Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru. Two measurement methods, namely broadband and narrowband measurements were used for that purpose. The recorded power densities were then compared with the International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines. The measurements show that the electromagnetic exposures from mobile phone base stations are well below the ICNIRP limit. The highest recorded broadband measurement value was 2.17% of the worst case RF Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) value set by ICNIRP, which is 2 W/m2. For narrowband measurement, the highest total exposure ratio recorded was 0.3741% of the corresponding MPE. �2009 IEEE. Final 2023-12-29T07:53:24Z 2023-12-29T07:53:24Z 2009 Conference paper 10.1109/MICC.2009.5431485 2-s2.0-77952156696 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-77952156696&doi=10.1109%2fMICC.2009.5431485&partnerID=40&md5=10f91d15e9258b9fca09fc701597a5b4 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/30795 5431485 150 153 Scopus
institution	Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building	UNITEN Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source	UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic	Base station radiation Electric field strength Exposure level Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) Power density Digital television Electric fields Electromagnetism Ionizing radiation Magnetic field effects Mobile phones Radiation shielding Telecommunication equipment Telephone Telephone sets Electric field strength Exposure level Maximum permissible exposure Power densities Base stations
spellingShingle	Base station radiation Electric field strength Exposure level Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) Power density Digital television Electric fields Electromagnetism Ionizing radiation Magnetic field effects Mobile phones Radiation shielding Telecommunication equipment Telephone Telephone sets Electric field strength Exposure level Maximum permissible exposure Power densities Base stations Ismail A. Din N.M. Jamaluddin M.Z. Balasubramaniam N. Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia
description	This paper describes a research carried out to study electromagnetic exposure emitted by mobile phone base stations in public areas at major cities in Malaysia, i.e. Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru. Two measurement methods, namely broadband and narrowband measurements were used for that purpose. The recorded power densities were then compared with the International Commission on Non-ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) guidelines. The measurements show that the electromagnetic exposures from mobile phone base stations are well below the ICNIRP limit. The highest recorded broadband measurement value was 2.17% of the worst case RF Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) value set by ICNIRP, which is 2 W/m2. For narrowband measurement, the highest total exposure ratio recorded was 0.3741% of the corresponding MPE. �2009 IEEE.
author2	36023817800
author_facet	36023817800 Ismail A. Din N.M. Jamaluddin M.Z. Balasubramaniam N.
format	Conference paper
author	Ismail A. Din N.M. Jamaluddin M.Z. Balasubramaniam N.
author_sort	Ismail A.
title	Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia
title_short	Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia
title_full	Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia
title_fullStr	Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed	Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia
title_sort	electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in malaysia
publishDate	2023
_version_	1806428104087830528
score	13.211869

Electromagnetic assessment for mobile phone base stations at major cities in Malaysia

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