True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia

Digisonde ionograms recorded at Parit Raja, Malaysia (Lat. 1�52'N, Long. 103�48'E, Magnetic dip 14.3�) have been used to study the variations of ionospheric F-layer true height density peak (hmax). Hourly and daily patterns of hmax as deduced from January 2005 ionograms were analysed and s...

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Main Authors: Rhazali Z.A., Zain A.F.M.
Other Authors: 16022936300
Format: Conference paper
Published: 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-305142023-12-29T15:48:45Z True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia Rhazali Z.A. Zain A.F.M. 16022936300 23494494500 equatorial ionosphere F-layer peak True height Astronomy Communication Ionosphere Digisondes Equatorial ionosphere F-layer Higher latitudes Ionograms Magnetic dip Malaysia Peak height True height Graphic methods Digisonde ionograms recorded at Parit Raja, Malaysia (Lat. 1�52'N, Long. 103�48'E, Magnetic dip 14.3�) have been used to study the variations of ionospheric F-layer true height density peak (hmax). Hourly and daily patterns of hmax as deduced from January 2005 ionograms were analysed and studied to determine the actual F-layer peak height over Malaysia. Initial observations revealed that typical height of equatorial F-layer peak was slightly higher compared to other higher latitude regions. The altitude was found to be around 550�50 km during daytime and 300 km from midnight till pre-sunrise hours. � 2011 IEEE. Final 2023-12-29T07:48:44Z 2023-12-29T07:48:44Z 2011 Conference paper 10.1109/IConSpace.2011.6015850 2-s2.0-80053246335 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-80053246335&doi=10.1109%2fIConSpace.2011.6015850&partnerID=40&md5=b1c94b0d85db188f7dc3ce243f897138 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/30514 6015850 51 54 Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic equatorial ionosphere
F-layer peak
True height
Astronomy
Communication
Ionosphere
Digisondes
Equatorial ionosphere
F-layer
Higher latitudes
Ionograms
Magnetic dip
Malaysia
Peak height
True height
Graphic methods
spellingShingle equatorial ionosphere
F-layer peak
True height
Astronomy
Communication
Ionosphere
Digisondes
Equatorial ionosphere
F-layer
Higher latitudes
Ionograms
Magnetic dip
Malaysia
Peak height
True height
Graphic methods
Rhazali Z.A.
Zain A.F.M.
True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia
description Digisonde ionograms recorded at Parit Raja, Malaysia (Lat. 1�52'N, Long. 103�48'E, Magnetic dip 14.3�) have been used to study the variations of ionospheric F-layer true height density peak (hmax). Hourly and daily patterns of hmax as deduced from January 2005 ionograms were analysed and studied to determine the actual F-layer peak height over Malaysia. Initial observations revealed that typical height of equatorial F-layer peak was slightly higher compared to other higher latitude regions. The altitude was found to be around 550�50 km during daytime and 300 km from midnight till pre-sunrise hours. � 2011 IEEE.
author2 16022936300
author_facet 16022936300
Rhazali Z.A.
Zain A.F.M.
format Conference paper
author Rhazali Z.A.
Zain A.F.M.
author_sort Rhazali Z.A.
title True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia
title_short True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia
title_full True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia
title_fullStr True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed True height description of equatorial F-layer over Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Malaysia
title_sort true height description of equatorial f-layer over parit raja, batu pahat, malaysia
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425557063172096
score 13.222552