Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review

The construction of modern buildings requires many pipes and ducts in order to accommodate essential services such as air conditioning, electricity, telephone, and computer network. Web openings in concrete beams enable the installation of these services. A number of studies have been conducted with...

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Main Authors: Ahmed A., Fayyadh M.M., Naganathan S., Nasharuddin K.
Other Authors: 57214837520
Format: Article
Published: 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-303292023-12-29T15:46:46Z Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review Ahmed A. Fayyadh M.M. Naganathan S. Nasharuddin K. 57214837520 34167696500 30267872100 26032672000 A. Concrete and composite G. Destructive testing H. Failure analysis Air conditioning ducts Concrete testing Reinforced concrete Telephone systems American Concrete Institute Analysis and design Concrete beam Design approaches Essential services Fibre reinforced polymers G. destructive testing H. Failure analysis Modern buildings RC beams Reinforced concrete beams State of the art State-of-the-art reviews Steel plates Structural behaviour Strut and tie method Web openings Concrete beams and girders The construction of modern buildings requires many pipes and ducts in order to accommodate essential services such as air conditioning, electricity, telephone, and computer network. Web openings in concrete beams enable the installation of these services. A number of studies have been conducted with regards to reinforced concrete beams which contain web openings. The present paper aims to compile this state of the art work on the behaviour, analysis and design of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams with transverse web openings. A variety of aspects will be highlighted and discussed including the classification of openings, guidelines for opening location, and the structural behaviour of RC beams with web openings. Various design approaches will also be detailed, for example the American Concrete Institute (ACI) approach, the Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) approach and the strut and tie method. Moreover, the strengthening of RC beams with openings using Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) material and steel plates is presented. Finally, directions for future research based on the gaps which exist in the present work are presented. � 2012 Elsevier Ltd. Final 2023-12-29T07:46:45Z 2023-12-29T07:46:45Z 2012 Article 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.03.001 2-s2.0-84859798594 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859798594&doi=10.1016%2fj.matdes.2012.03.001&partnerID=40&md5=2de7addb0087eb58113e0a7dd8daecdb https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/30329 40 90 102 Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic A. Concrete and composite
G. Destructive testing
H. Failure analysis
Air conditioning ducts
Concrete testing
Reinforced concrete
Telephone systems
American Concrete Institute
Analysis and design
Concrete beam
Design approaches
Essential services
Fibre reinforced polymers
G. destructive testing
H. Failure analysis
Modern buildings
RC beams
Reinforced concrete beams
State of the art
State-of-the-art reviews
Steel plates
Structural behaviour
Strut and tie method
Web openings
Concrete beams and girders
spellingShingle A. Concrete and composite
G. Destructive testing
H. Failure analysis
Air conditioning ducts
Concrete testing
Reinforced concrete
Telephone systems
American Concrete Institute
Analysis and design
Concrete beam
Design approaches
Essential services
Fibre reinforced polymers
G. destructive testing
H. Failure analysis
Modern buildings
RC beams
Reinforced concrete beams
State of the art
State-of-the-art reviews
Steel plates
Structural behaviour
Strut and tie method
Web openings
Concrete beams and girders
Ahmed A.
Fayyadh M.M.
Naganathan S.
Nasharuddin K.
Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review
description The construction of modern buildings requires many pipes and ducts in order to accommodate essential services such as air conditioning, electricity, telephone, and computer network. Web openings in concrete beams enable the installation of these services. A number of studies have been conducted with regards to reinforced concrete beams which contain web openings. The present paper aims to compile this state of the art work on the behaviour, analysis and design of Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams with transverse web openings. A variety of aspects will be highlighted and discussed including the classification of openings, guidelines for opening location, and the structural behaviour of RC beams with web openings. Various design approaches will also be detailed, for example the American Concrete Institute (ACI) approach, the Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ) approach and the strut and tie method. Moreover, the strengthening of RC beams with openings using Fibre Reinforced Polymer (FRP) material and steel plates is presented. Finally, directions for future research based on the gaps which exist in the present work are presented. � 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
author2 57214837520
author_facet 57214837520
Ahmed A.
Fayyadh M.M.
Naganathan S.
Nasharuddin K.
format Article
author Ahmed A.
Fayyadh M.M.
Naganathan S.
Nasharuddin K.
author_sort Ahmed A.
title Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review
title_short Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review
title_full Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review
title_fullStr Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review
title_full_unstemmed Reinforced concrete beams with web openings: A state of the art review
title_sort reinforced concrete beams with web openings: a state of the art review
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806427481107857408
score 13.222552