Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources

Malaysia has different sources of biomass like palm oil waste, agricultural waste, cow dung, sewage waste and landfill sites, which can be used to produce biogas and as a source of energy. Depending on the type of biomass, the biogas produced can have different calorific value. At the same time the...

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Main Authors: Begum S., Nazri A.H.
Other Authors: 7101852571
Format: Conference paper
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-301512023-12-29T15:45:00Z Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources Begum S. Nazri A.H. 7101852571 55812362000 Malaysia Agricultural wastes Biomass Energy efficiency Municipal solid waste Palm oil Sewage Systems analysis Biogas production Digested residue Electricity-consumption Energy systems analysis Means of transportations Potential sources Source of energy Transportation distance biogas biomass power conference proceeding energy efficiency energy resource municipal solid waste sewage Biogas Malaysia has different sources of biomass like palm oil waste, agricultural waste, cow dung, sewage waste and landfill sites, which can be used to produce biogas and as a source of energy. Depending on the type of biomass, the biogas produced can have different calorific value. At the same time the energy, being used to produce biogas is dependent on transportation distance, means of transportation, conversion techniques and for handling of raw materials and digested residues. An energy systems analysis approach based on literature is applied to calculate the energy efficiency of biogas produced from biomass. Basically, the methodology is comprised of collecting data, proposing locations and estimating the energy input needed to produce biogas and output obtained from the generated biogas. The study showed that palm oil and municipal solid waste is two potential sources of biomass. The energy efficiency of biogas produced from palm oil residues and municipal solid wastes is 1.70 and 3.33 respectively. Municipal solid wastes have the higher energy efficiency due to less transportation distance and electricity consumption. Despite the inherent uncertainties in the calculations, it can be concluded that the energy potential to use biomass for biogas production is a promising alternative. � Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. Final 2023-12-29T07:45:00Z 2023-12-29T07:45:00Z 2013 Conference paper 10.1088/1755-1315/16/1/012021 2-s2.0-84881084970 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84881084970&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f16%2f1%2f012021&partnerID=40&md5=c74a18438f922f7780cf1eeb04f31e35 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/30151 16 1 12021 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Institute of Physics Publishing Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Malaysia
Agricultural wastes
Biomass
Energy efficiency
Municipal solid waste
Palm oil
Sewage
Systems analysis
Biogas production
Digested residue
Electricity-consumption
Energy systems analysis
Means of transportations
Potential sources
Source of energy
Transportation distance
biogas
biomass power
conference proceeding
energy efficiency
energy resource
municipal solid waste
sewage
Biogas
spellingShingle Malaysia
Agricultural wastes
Biomass
Energy efficiency
Municipal solid waste
Palm oil
Sewage
Systems analysis
Biogas production
Digested residue
Electricity-consumption
Energy systems analysis
Means of transportations
Potential sources
Source of energy
Transportation distance
biogas
biomass power
conference proceeding
energy efficiency
energy resource
municipal solid waste
sewage
Biogas
Begum S.
Nazri A.H.
Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources
description Malaysia has different sources of biomass like palm oil waste, agricultural waste, cow dung, sewage waste and landfill sites, which can be used to produce biogas and as a source of energy. Depending on the type of biomass, the biogas produced can have different calorific value. At the same time the energy, being used to produce biogas is dependent on transportation distance, means of transportation, conversion techniques and for handling of raw materials and digested residues. An energy systems analysis approach based on literature is applied to calculate the energy efficiency of biogas produced from biomass. Basically, the methodology is comprised of collecting data, proposing locations and estimating the energy input needed to produce biogas and output obtained from the generated biogas. The study showed that palm oil and municipal solid waste is two potential sources of biomass. The energy efficiency of biogas produced from palm oil residues and municipal solid wastes is 1.70 and 3.33 respectively. Municipal solid wastes have the higher energy efficiency due to less transportation distance and electricity consumption. Despite the inherent uncertainties in the calculations, it can be concluded that the energy potential to use biomass for biogas production is a promising alternative. � Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
author2 7101852571
author_facet 7101852571
Begum S.
Nazri A.H.
format Conference paper
author Begum S.
Nazri A.H.
author_sort Begum S.
title Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources
title_short Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources
title_full Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources
title_fullStr Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources
title_full_unstemmed Energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources
title_sort energy efficiency of biogas produced from different biomass sources
publisher Institute of Physics Publishing
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806423552645136384
score 13.222552