Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still
Treating urban grey water with physical, chemical, and biological treatment techniques and reusing it as a sustainable non-potable water source has received much attention recently, yet there is a lack of studies regarding it. In this work, a typical slum nearby an urban household area in Malaysia w...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
MDPI
2023
|
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| id |
my.uniten.dspace-26798 |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
my.uniten.dspace-267982023-05-29T17:36:47Z Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still Yusof M.F. Zainol M.R.R.M.A. Riahi A. Zakaria N.A. Shaharuddin S. Juiani S.F. Noor N.M. Zawawi M.H. Ikhsan J. 37050433500 57193313971 55812065900 25643674100 55927985200 57208161822 25221616600 39162217600 55926014300 Treating urban grey water with physical, chemical, and biological treatment techniques and reusing it as a sustainable non-potable water source has received much attention recently, yet there is a lack of studies regarding it. In this work, a typical slum nearby an urban household area in Malaysia was selected as a source of contaminated grey water which is located on the opposite side of a building site (100�29? E and 5�7? N) located in an urban area in a city in the Perak state, namely Parit Buntar, where the total urban grey water was being accumulated. Poor sanitation of that slum was seen to pose various health risks to the public, and hence, the importance of treating its grey water was perceived. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a low-cost double slope passive solar still by treating the grey water from the aforementioned slum, as well as to analyze the quality, quantity, and cost per liter of the produced water. Grey water was collected and filled in the solar still basin at s depth of 1 cm. The cover and basin of the solar still were made from transparent polythene film and black-painted stainless steel trough, respectively, while the frame was made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and the solar still was named PSSG1 abbreviated. PSSG1 was exposed to Malaysia�s climate conditions for several days from 8.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), which was able to produce the maximum amount of water up to 4.11 L/m2�d with the cost per liter/m2 of only USD 0.0082. Water quality parameters tested showed that water produced from PSSG1 met the standards of the restricted and unrestricted reusable non-potable grey water, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Malaysian class I drinking water standards. It was also found that the PSSG1 with higher average daily basin water temperature produced water with higher quality for the reuse applications and yielded healthier water compared to the water produced by some reported previous grey water treatment techniques. Therefore, the cost-effective PSSG1 can be used as a daily practical alternative for treating low-strength grey water collected from various urban household areas in Malaysia in order to assist pollutants removal from the drained urban grey waters. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:36:47Z 2023-05-29T09:36:47Z 2022 Article 10.3390/su14159452 2-s2.0-85137201876 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85137201876&doi=10.3390%2fsu14159452&partnerID=40&md5=6392db0732f01b69c4228823ebc590ab https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26798 14 15 9452 All Open Access, Gold MDPI Scopus |
| institution |
Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| building |
UNITEN Library |
| collection |
Institutional Repository |
| continent |
Asia |
| country |
Malaysia |
| content_provider |
Universiti Tenaga Nasional |
| content_source |
UNITEN Institutional Repository |
| url_provider |
http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/ |
| description |
Treating urban grey water with physical, chemical, and biological treatment techniques and reusing it as a sustainable non-potable water source has received much attention recently, yet there is a lack of studies regarding it. In this work, a typical slum nearby an urban household area in Malaysia was selected as a source of contaminated grey water which is located on the opposite side of a building site (100�29? E and 5�7? N) located in an urban area in a city in the Perak state, namely Parit Buntar, where the total urban grey water was being accumulated. Poor sanitation of that slum was seen to pose various health risks to the public, and hence, the importance of treating its grey water was perceived. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the performance of a low-cost double slope passive solar still by treating the grey water from the aforementioned slum, as well as to analyze the quality, quantity, and cost per liter of the produced water. Grey water was collected and filled in the solar still basin at s depth of 1 cm. The cover and basin of the solar still were made from transparent polythene film and black-painted stainless steel trough, respectively, while the frame was made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and the solar still was named PSSG1 abbreviated. PSSG1 was exposed to Malaysia�s climate conditions for several days from 8.00 a.m. to 6.00 p.m. at Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), which was able to produce the maximum amount of water up to 4.11 L/m2�d with the cost per liter/m2 of only USD 0.0082. Water quality parameters tested showed that water produced from PSSG1 met the standards of the restricted and unrestricted reusable non-potable grey water, the World Health Organization (WHO), and the Malaysian class I drinking water standards. It was also found that the PSSG1 with higher average daily basin water temperature produced water with higher quality for the reuse applications and yielded healthier water compared to the water produced by some reported previous grey water treatment techniques. Therefore, the cost-effective PSSG1 can be used as a daily practical alternative for treating low-strength grey water collected from various urban household areas in Malaysia in order to assist pollutants removal from the drained urban grey waters. � 2022 by the authors. |
| author2 |
37050433500 |
| author_facet |
37050433500 Yusof M.F. Zainol M.R.R.M.A. Riahi A. Zakaria N.A. Shaharuddin S. Juiani S.F. Noor N.M. Zawawi M.H. Ikhsan J. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Yusof M.F. Zainol M.R.R.M.A. Riahi A. Zakaria N.A. Shaharuddin S. Juiani S.F. Noor N.M. Zawawi M.H. Ikhsan J. |
| spellingShingle |
Yusof M.F. Zainol M.R.R.M.A. Riahi A. Zakaria N.A. Shaharuddin S. Juiani S.F. Noor N.M. Zawawi M.H. Ikhsan J. Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still |
| author_sort |
Yusof M.F. |
| title |
Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still |
| title_short |
Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still |
| title_full |
Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still |
| title_fullStr |
Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Investigation on the Urban Grey Water Treatment Using a Cost-Effective Solar Distillation Still |
| title_sort |
investigation on the urban grey water treatment using a cost-effective solar distillation still |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806426500601217024 |
| score |
13.211869 |