Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change
climate change; disaster management; failure analysis; flooding; hydrological cycle; urban area; article; climate change; dam (barrier); failure analysis; flood mitigation; human; Malaysia; precipitation; urban area; flooding; Malaysia; probability; reproducibility; Batu Dam; Malaysia; Selangor; Wes...
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my.uniten.dspace-266342023-05-29T17:35:58Z Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change Allias Omar S.M. Wan Ariffin W.N.H. Mohd Sidek L. Basri H. Moh Khambali M.H. Ahmed A.N. 58025195200 58025195300 35070506500 57065823300 58026499400 57214837520 climate change; disaster management; failure analysis; flooding; hydrological cycle; urban area; article; climate change; dam (barrier); failure analysis; flood mitigation; human; Malaysia; precipitation; urban area; flooding; Malaysia; probability; reproducibility; Batu Dam; Malaysia; Selangor; West Malaysia; Climate Change; Floods; Malaysia; Probability; Reproducibility of Results Extensive hydrological analysis is carried out to estimate floods for the Batu Dam, a hydropower dam located in the urban area upstream of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The study demonstrates the operational state and reliability of the dam structure based on hydrologic assessment of the dam. The surrounding area is affected by heavy rainfall and climate change every year, which increases the probability of flooding and threatens a dense population downstream of the dam. This study evaluates the adequacy of dam spillways by considering the latest Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) and Probable Maximum Flood (PMF) values of the concerned dams. In this study, the PMP estimations are applied using comparison of both statistical method by Hershfield and National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM) Envelope Curve as input for PMF establishments. Since the PMF is derived from the PMP values, the highest design flood standard can be applied to any dam, ensuring inflow into the reservoirs and limiting the risk of dam structural failure. Hydrologic modeling using HEC-HMS provides PMF values for the Batu dam. Based on the results, Batu Dam is found to have 200.6 m3/s spillway discharge capacities. Under PMF conditions, the Batu dam will not face overtopping since the peak outflow of the reservoir level is still below the crest level of the dam. � 2022 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T09:35:58Z 2023-05-29T09:35:58Z 2022 Article 10.3390/ijerph192416530 2-s2.0-85144546280 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85144546280&doi=10.3390%2fijerph192416530&partnerID=40&md5=55a9085e1b35313262206fd830291232 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26634 19 24 16530 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus |
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climate change; disaster management; failure analysis; flooding; hydrological cycle; urban area; article; climate change; dam (barrier); failure analysis; flood mitigation; human; Malaysia; precipitation; urban area; flooding; Malaysia; probability; reproducibility; Batu Dam; Malaysia; Selangor; West Malaysia; Climate Change; Floods; Malaysia; Probability; Reproducibility of Results |
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58025195200 |
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58025195200 Allias Omar S.M. Wan Ariffin W.N.H. Mohd Sidek L. Basri H. Moh Khambali M.H. Ahmed A.N. |
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Article |
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Allias Omar S.M. Wan Ariffin W.N.H. Mohd Sidek L. Basri H. Moh Khambali M.H. Ahmed A.N. |
| spellingShingle |
Allias Omar S.M. Wan Ariffin W.N.H. Mohd Sidek L. Basri H. Moh Khambali M.H. Ahmed A.N. Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change |
| author_sort |
Allias Omar S.M. |
| title |
Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change |
| title_short |
Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change |
| title_full |
Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change |
| title_fullStr |
Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Hydrological Analysis of Batu Dam, Malaysia in the Urban Area: Flood and Failure Analysis Preparing for Climate Change |
| title_sort |
hydrological analysis of batu dam, malaysia in the urban area: flood and failure analysis preparing for climate change |
| publisher |
MDPI |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806425958829260800 |
| score |
13.222552 |