Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine

Agricultural robots; Electric energy storage; MATLAB; Time domain analysis; Wind; Wind turbines; Control strategies; Operation and maintenance; Operational failures; Pitch angle controller; Power management algorithms; Remote communities; Time-domain simulations; Water and energies; Microgrids

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Main Authors: Vasudevan K.R., Ramachandaramurthy V.K., Venugopal G., Ekanayake J.B., Tiong S.K.
Other Authors: 57218793243
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-262342023-05-29T17:08:04Z Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine Vasudevan K.R. Ramachandaramurthy V.K. Venugopal G. Ekanayake J.B. Tiong S.K. 57218793243 6602912020 57221052218 7003409510 15128307800 Agricultural robots; Electric energy storage; MATLAB; Time domain analysis; Wind; Wind turbines; Control strategies; Operation and maintenance; Operational failures; Pitch angle controller; Power management algorithms; Remote communities; Time-domain simulations; Water and energies; Microgrids An autonomous, sustainable microgrid with minimal operation and maintenance intervention would be a viable option to power the underprivileged remote communities in India. The microgrids supported by battery storage requires frequent maintenance and are prone to operational failures. So, the wind-powered agricultural pumping system is re-configured to form a hybrid microgrid with wind electric system (WES) and pico hydel energy storage (PHES) to meet the water and energy demands of the remote communities. As the frequency stability of autonomous microgrid is critical, a hierarchical frequency control framework is proposed in this paper. It has three different control aspects: firstly, novel droop augmented rapid power, and rapid speed control strategies are proposed for PHES. Secondly, the wind turbine is de-loaded by a dynamic droop integrated pitch angle controller to increase the inertial response of the system. Finally, a power management algorithm with suitable constraints is used to combine the control strategies of PHES and WES to derive the hierarchical frequency control framework. The effectiveness of the proposed framework is analysed through time-domain simulations using MATLAB/Simulink� by considering the change in wind speed, load, and the violation of water volume constraint. The proposed frequency control framework effectively managed the microgrid sources with suitable constraints and ensured minimal de-loading of the wind turbine. Furthermore, the framework also minimized the frequency nadir/peak and maintained the frequency within limits specified by the Indian Electricity Grid Code. � 2020 Elsevier Ltd Final 2023-05-29T09:08:04Z 2023-05-29T09:08:04Z 2021 Article 10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106666 2-s2.0-85098092837 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85098092837&doi=10.1016%2fj.ijepes.2020.106666&partnerID=40&md5=f38ec315a7c137ec31c337ce188ad462 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/26234 127 106666 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Agricultural robots; Electric energy storage; MATLAB; Time domain analysis; Wind; Wind turbines; Control strategies; Operation and maintenance; Operational failures; Pitch angle controller; Power management algorithms; Remote communities; Time-domain simulations; Water and energies; Microgrids
author2 57218793243
author_facet 57218793243
Vasudevan K.R.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Venugopal G.
Ekanayake J.B.
Tiong S.K.
format Article
author Vasudevan K.R.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Venugopal G.
Ekanayake J.B.
Tiong S.K.
spellingShingle Vasudevan K.R.
Ramachandaramurthy V.K.
Venugopal G.
Ekanayake J.B.
Tiong S.K.
Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine
author_sort Vasudevan K.R.
title Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine
title_short Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine
title_full Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine
title_fullStr Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine
title_full_unstemmed Hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine
title_sort hierarchical frequency control framework for a remote microgrid with pico hydel energy storage and wind turbine
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806426662567411712
score 13.222552