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The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations

Amber; Colorimetry; Liquids; Signal processing; Color measurements; Color standards; Condition; Customer preferences; Detection; Liquid products; Measurement techniques; Measurements of; Objective methods; Subjective methods; Color; color; forecasting; standard; Color; Forecasting; Reference Standar...

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Main Authors: Hasnul Hadi M.H., Ker P.J., Thiviyanathan V.A., Tang S.G.H., Leong Y.S., Lee H.J., Hannan M.A., Jamaludin M.Z., Mahdi M.A.
Other Authors: 57295067100
Format: Review
Published: MDPI 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-259622023-05-29T17:05:48Z The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations Hasnul Hadi M.H. Ker P.J. Thiviyanathan V.A. Tang S.G.H. Leong Y.S. Lee H.J. Hannan M.A. Jamaludin M.Z. Mahdi M.A. 57295067100 37461740800 57205077992 57853430300 57202929965 57190622221 7103014445 57216839721 7005348074 Amber; Colorimetry; Liquids; Signal processing; Color measurements; Color standards; Condition; Customer preferences; Detection; Liquid products; Measurement techniques; Measurements of; Objective methods; Subjective methods; Color; color; forecasting; standard; Color; Forecasting; Reference Standards For most natural or naturally-derived liquid products, their color reflects on their quality and occasionally affects customer preferences. To date, there are a few subjective and objective methods for color measurement which are currently utilized by various industries. Researchers are also improving these methods and inventing new methods, as color is proven to have the ability to provide various information on the condition and quality of the liquid. However, a review on the methods, especially for amber-colored liquid, has not been conducted yet. This paper presents a comprehensive review on the subjective and objective methods for color measurement of amber-colored liquids. The pros and cons of the measurement methods, the effects of the color on customer preferences, and the international industry standards on color measurements are reviewed and dis-cussed. In addition, this study elaborates on the issues and challenges related to the color measurement techniques as well as recommendations for future research. This review demonstrates that the existing color measurement technique can determine the color according to the standards and color scales. However, the efforts toward minimizing the complexity of the hardware while maximizing the signal processing through advanced computation are still lacking. Therefore, through this critical review, this review can hopefully intensify the efforts toward finding an optimized method or technique for color measurement of liquids and thus expedite the development of a portable device that can measure color accurately. � 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T09:05:48Z 2023-05-29T09:05:48Z 2021 Review 10.3390/s21206866 2-s2.0-85117063644 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85117063644&doi=10.3390%2fs21206866&partnerID=40&md5=eb456b5ada17542d9a70db2648214793 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25962 21 20 6866 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Amber; Colorimetry; Liquids; Signal processing; Color measurements; Color standards; Condition; Customer preferences; Detection; Liquid products; Measurement techniques; Measurements of; Objective methods; Subjective methods; Color; color; forecasting; standard; Color; Forecasting; Reference Standards
author2 57295067100
author_facet 57295067100
Hasnul Hadi M.H.
Ker P.J.
Thiviyanathan V.A.
Tang S.G.H.
Leong Y.S.
Lee H.J.
Hannan M.A.
Jamaludin M.Z.
Mahdi M.A.
format Review
author Hasnul Hadi M.H.
Ker P.J.
Thiviyanathan V.A.
Tang S.G.H.
Leong Y.S.
Lee H.J.
Hannan M.A.
Jamaludin M.Z.
Mahdi M.A.
spellingShingle Hasnul Hadi M.H.
Ker P.J.
Thiviyanathan V.A.
Tang S.G.H.
Leong Y.S.
Lee H.J.
Hannan M.A.
Jamaludin M.Z.
Mahdi M.A.
The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations
author_sort Hasnul Hadi M.H.
title The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations
title_short The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations
title_full The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations
title_fullStr The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations
title_full_unstemmed The amber-colored liquid: A review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations
title_sort amber-colored liquid: a review on the color standards, methods of detection, issues and recommendations
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806426302104731648
score 13.211869

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