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Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids

carbon nanotube; carrageenan; cellulose; chitosan biopolymer; chitosan derivative; electrolyte; fuel; graphene oxide; hygroscopic agent; ionic liquid; microsphere; nanocomposite; nanomaterial; phosphotungstic acid; proton; proton conducting ionic liquid; unclassified drug; zeolite; zirconium oxide;...

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Main Authors: Hanna Rosli N.A., Loh K.S., Wong W.Y., Mohamad Yunus R., Khoon Lee T., Ahmad A., Chong S.T.
Other Authors: 57214120921
Format: Review
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-256072023-05-29T16:11:37Z Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids Hanna Rosli N.A. Loh K.S. Wong W.Y. Mohamad Yunus R. Khoon Lee T. Ahmad A. Chong S.T. 57214120921 57195914100 57216419087 57188622632 8610515400 16306307100 55307895000 carbon nanotube; carrageenan; cellulose; chitosan biopolymer; chitosan derivative; electrolyte; fuel; graphene oxide; hygroscopic agent; ionic liquid; microsphere; nanocomposite; nanomaterial; phosphotungstic acid; proton; proton conducting ionic liquid; unclassified drug; zeolite; zirconium oxide; chitosan; ionic liquid; polymer; proton; antimicrobial activity; biopolymer structure; chemical modification; cross linking; electric conductivity; humidity; hydrogen bond; ion exchange; ion transport; membrane transport; nonhuman; oxidation; phosphorylation; physical chemistry; polymer blending; polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell; proton exchange membrane; proton transport; quaternization; Review; sulphonation; temperature; thermostability; tissue engineering; water transport; cell membrane; chemistry; electric conductivity; metabolism; Cell Membrane; Chitosan; Electric Conductivity; Ionic Liquids; Polymers; Protons Perfluorosulphonic acid-based membranes such as Nafion are widely used in fuel cell applications. However, these membranes have several drawbacks, including high expense, non-ecofriendliness, and low proton conductivity under anhydrous conditions. Biopolymer-based membranes, such as chitosan (CS), cellulose, and carrageenan, are popular. They have been introduced and are being studied as alternative materials for enhancing fuel cell performance, because they are environmentally friendly and economical. Modifications that will enhance the proton conductivity of biopolymer-based membranes have been performed. Ionic liquids, which are good electrolytes, are studied for their potential to improve the ionic conductivity and thermal stability of fuel cell applications. This review summarizes the development and evolution of CS biopolymer-based membranes and ionic liquids in fuel cell applications over the past decade. It also focuses on the improved performances of fuel cell applications using biopolymer-based membranes and ionic liquids as promising clean energy. � 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Final 2023-05-29T08:11:37Z 2023-05-29T08:11:37Z 2020 Review 10.3390/ijms21020632 2-s2.0-85078306488 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85078306488&doi=10.3390%2fijms21020632&partnerID=40&md5=7bea6b074d73c5264ec5f48ac77e45f5 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/25607 21 2 632 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI AG Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description carbon nanotube; carrageenan; cellulose; chitosan biopolymer; chitosan derivative; electrolyte; fuel; graphene oxide; hygroscopic agent; ionic liquid; microsphere; nanocomposite; nanomaterial; phosphotungstic acid; proton; proton conducting ionic liquid; unclassified drug; zeolite; zirconium oxide; chitosan; ionic liquid; polymer; proton; antimicrobial activity; biopolymer structure; chemical modification; cross linking; electric conductivity; humidity; hydrogen bond; ion exchange; ion transport; membrane transport; nonhuman; oxidation; phosphorylation; physical chemistry; polymer blending; polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell; proton exchange membrane; proton transport; quaternization; Review; sulphonation; temperature; thermostability; tissue engineering; water transport; cell membrane; chemistry; electric conductivity; metabolism; Cell Membrane; Chitosan; Electric Conductivity; Ionic Liquids; Polymers; Protons
author2 57214120921
author_facet 57214120921
Hanna Rosli N.A.
Loh K.S.
Wong W.Y.
Mohamad Yunus R.
Khoon Lee T.
Ahmad A.
Chong S.T.
format Review
author Hanna Rosli N.A.
Loh K.S.
Wong W.Y.
Mohamad Yunus R.
Khoon Lee T.
Ahmad A.
Chong S.T.
spellingShingle Hanna Rosli N.A.
Loh K.S.
Wong W.Y.
Mohamad Yunus R.
Khoon Lee T.
Ahmad A.
Chong S.T.
Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids
author_sort Hanna Rosli N.A.
title Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids
title_short Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids
title_full Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids
title_fullStr Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids
title_full_unstemmed Review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids
title_sort review of chitosan-based polymers as proton exchange membranes and roles of chitosan- supported ionic liquids
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806427727557820416
score 13.211869

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