Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks
Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be described as a group of wireless mobile nodes that form a temporary dynamic and independent infrastructure network or a central administration facility. High energy consumption is one of the main problems associated with the MANET technology. The wireless mobile...
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my.uniten.dspace-243302023-05-29T15:22:49Z Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks Jubair M.A. Mostafa S.A. Muniyandi R.C. Mahdin H. Mustapha A. Hassan M.H. Mahmoud M.A. Al-Jawhar Y.A. Al-Khaleefa A.S. Mahmood A.J. 57203690245 37036085800 14030355800 35759460000 57200530694 57193264476 55247787300 57188747661 57202504762 57211964857 Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be described as a group of wireless mobile nodes that form a temporary dynamic and independent infrastructure network or a central administration facility. High energy consumption is one of the main problems associated with the MANET technology. The wireless mobile nodes used in this process rely on batteries because the network does not have a steady power supply. Thus, the rapid battery drain reduces the lifespan of the network. In this paper, a new Bat Optimized Link State Routing (BOLSR) protocol is proposed to improve the energy usage of the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in the MANET. The symmetry between OLSR of MANET and Bat Algorithm (BA) is that both of them use the same mechanism for finding the path via sending and receiving specific signals. This symmetry resulted in the BOLSR protocol that determines the optimized path from a source node to a destination node according to the energy dynamics of the nodes. The BOLSR protocol is implemented in a MANET simulation by using MATLAB toolbox. Different scenarios are tested to compare the BOLSR protocol with the Cellular Automata African Buffalo Optimization (CAABO), Energy-Based OLSR (EBOLSR), and the standard OLSR. The performance metric consists of routing overhead ratios, energy consumption, and end-to-end delay which is applied to evaluate the performance of the routing protocols. The results of the tests reveal that the BOLSR protocol reduces the energy consumption and increases the lifespan of the network, compared with the CAABO, EBOLSR, and OLSR. � 2019 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T07:22:49Z 2023-05-29T07:22:49Z 2019 Article 10.3390/sym11111409 2-s2.0-85075512543 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85075512543&doi=10.3390%2fsym11111409&partnerID=40&md5=393c567ceba6bc2d9dc2c6bf4fbacb44 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24330 11 11 1409 All Open Access, Gold MDPI AG Scopus |
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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be described as a group of wireless mobile nodes that form a temporary dynamic and independent infrastructure network or a central administration facility. High energy consumption is one of the main problems associated with the MANET technology. The wireless mobile nodes used in this process rely on batteries because the network does not have a steady power supply. Thus, the rapid battery drain reduces the lifespan of the network. In this paper, a new Bat Optimized Link State Routing (BOLSR) protocol is proposed to improve the energy usage of the Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol in the MANET. The symmetry between OLSR of MANET and Bat Algorithm (BA) is that both of them use the same mechanism for finding the path via sending and receiving specific signals. This symmetry resulted in the BOLSR protocol that determines the optimized path from a source node to a destination node according to the energy dynamics of the nodes. The BOLSR protocol is implemented in a MANET simulation by using MATLAB toolbox. Different scenarios are tested to compare the BOLSR protocol with the Cellular Automata African Buffalo Optimization (CAABO), Energy-Based OLSR (EBOLSR), and the standard OLSR. The performance metric consists of routing overhead ratios, energy consumption, and end-to-end delay which is applied to evaluate the performance of the routing protocols. The results of the tests reveal that the BOLSR protocol reduces the energy consumption and increases the lifespan of the network, compared with the CAABO, EBOLSR, and OLSR. � 2019 by the authors. |
| author2 |
57203690245 |
| author_facet |
57203690245 Jubair M.A. Mostafa S.A. Muniyandi R.C. Mahdin H. Mustapha A. Hassan M.H. Mahmoud M.A. Al-Jawhar Y.A. Al-Khaleefa A.S. Mahmood A.J. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Jubair M.A. Mostafa S.A. Muniyandi R.C. Mahdin H. Mustapha A. Hassan M.H. Mahmoud M.A. Al-Jawhar Y.A. Al-Khaleefa A.S. Mahmood A.J. |
| spellingShingle |
Jubair M.A. Mostafa S.A. Muniyandi R.C. Mahdin H. Mustapha A. Hassan M.H. Mahmoud M.A. Al-Jawhar Y.A. Al-Khaleefa A.S. Mahmood A.J. Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks |
| author_sort |
Jubair M.A. |
| title |
Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks |
| title_short |
Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks |
| title_full |
Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks |
| title_fullStr |
Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks |
| title_sort |
bat optimized link state routing protocol for energy-aware mobile ad-hoc networks |
| publisher |
MDPI AG |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806426332035284992 |
| score |
13.222552 |