Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production
Calcium rich solid base catalyst was synthesized from local waste carbide lime and its catalytic performance was evaluated visa biodiesel production. Carbide lime waste was used to produce CLW-I and CLW-II solid base catalyst using different preparation methods. Characterization including base stren...
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2023
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my.uniten.dspace-241232023-05-29T14:55:45Z Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production Subramaniam K. Munusamy S. Pua F.-L. Nasir M.A.M. Othman R. Jaafar S.N.S. 57193557808 57205235090 36024192100 57205239368 36158500900 25722192000 Calcium rich solid base catalyst was synthesized from local waste carbide lime and its catalytic performance was evaluated visa biodiesel production. Carbide lime waste was used to produce CLW-I and CLW-II solid base catalyst using different preparation methods. Characterization including base strength analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were investigated. Catalytic strength was examined by deploying the solid base catalysts for transesterification reaction of palm oil. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) was used to analyze the presence of ester group in biodiesel. The yield of biodiesel conversion was calculated based on the mass of biodiesel and glycerol. The highest biodiesel conversion rate of 75.30% was achieved by CLW-I solid base catalyst at 9% loading. The good catalytic performance of carbide lime waste derived solid base catalysts proves that it has high potential to replace the usage of conventional catalyst in the biodiesel industry. � 2018 Authors. Final 2023-05-29T06:55:45Z 2023-05-29T06:55:45Z 2018 Article 10.14419/ijet.v7i4.35.23092 2-s2.0-85059223905 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85059223905&doi=10.14419%2fijet.v7i4.35.23092&partnerID=40&md5=72317d6b1508c421db885c47faa82f56 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/24123 7 4 700 704 Science Publishing Corporation Inc Scopus |
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Calcium rich solid base catalyst was synthesized from local waste carbide lime and its catalytic performance was evaluated visa biodiesel production. Carbide lime waste was used to produce CLW-I and CLW-II solid base catalyst using different preparation methods. Characterization including base strength analysis, scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were investigated. Catalytic strength was examined by deploying the solid base catalysts for transesterification reaction of palm oil. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) was used to analyze the presence of ester group in biodiesel. The yield of biodiesel conversion was calculated based on the mass of biodiesel and glycerol. The highest biodiesel conversion rate of 75.30% was achieved by CLW-I solid base catalyst at 9% loading. The good catalytic performance of carbide lime waste derived solid base catalysts proves that it has high potential to replace the usage of conventional catalyst in the biodiesel industry. � 2018 Authors. |
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57193557808 |
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57193557808 Subramaniam K. Munusamy S. Pua F.-L. Nasir M.A.M. Othman R. Jaafar S.N.S. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Subramaniam K. Munusamy S. Pua F.-L. Nasir M.A.M. Othman R. Jaafar S.N.S. |
| spellingShingle |
Subramaniam K. Munusamy S. Pua F.-L. Nasir M.A.M. Othman R. Jaafar S.N.S. Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production |
| author_sort |
Subramaniam K. |
| title |
Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_short |
Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_full |
Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_fullStr |
Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production |
| title_sort |
utilization of carbide lime waste as base catalyst for biodiesel production |
| publisher |
Science Publishing Corporation Inc |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806425493146173440 |
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13.211869 |