Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements

Circularly polarized synthetic aperture radar (CP-SAR) is known to be insensitive to polarization mismatch losses caused by the Faraday rotation effect and antenna misalignment. Additionally, the dual-circular polarimetric (DCP) mode has proven to have more polarimetric information than that of the...

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Main Authors: Izumi Y., Demirci S., Baharuddin M.Z., Watanabe T., Sumantyo J.T.S.
Other Authors: 57191608101
Format: Article
Published: MDPI AG 2023
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-232572023-05-29T14:38:51Z Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements Izumi Y. Demirci S. Baharuddin M.Z. Watanabe T. Sumantyo J.T.S. 57191608101 21734068200 35329255600 57193890173 55802422900 Circularly polarized synthetic aperture radar (CP-SAR) is known to be insensitive to polarization mismatch losses caused by the Faraday rotation effect and antenna misalignment. Additionally, the dual-circular polarimetric (DCP) mode has proven to have more polarimetric information than that of the corresponding mode of linear polarization, i.e., the dual-linear polarimetric (DLP) mode. Owing to these benefits, this paper investigates the feasibility of CP-SAR for rice monitoring. A ground-based CP-radar system was exploited, and C-band anechoic chamber data of a self-cultivated Japanese rice paddy were acquired from germination to ripening stages. Temporal variations of polarimetric observables derived from full-circular polarimetric (FCP) and DCP as well as synthetically generated DLP data are analyzed and assessed with regard to their effectiveness in phenology retrieval. Among different observations, the H/? plane and triangle plots obtained by three scattering components (surface, double-bounce, and volume scattering) for both the FCP and DCP modes are confirmed to have reasonable capability in discriminating the relevant intervals of rice growth. � 2017 by the authors. Final 2023-05-29T06:38:51Z 2023-05-29T06:38:51Z 2017 Article 10.3390/app7040368 2-s2.0-85017383088 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017383088&doi=10.3390%2fapp7040368&partnerID=40&md5=bdc6f97b9f046473b0bd5f7bf8bf4982 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/23257 7 4 368 All Open Access, Gold, Green MDPI AG Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
description Circularly polarized synthetic aperture radar (CP-SAR) is known to be insensitive to polarization mismatch losses caused by the Faraday rotation effect and antenna misalignment. Additionally, the dual-circular polarimetric (DCP) mode has proven to have more polarimetric information than that of the corresponding mode of linear polarization, i.e., the dual-linear polarimetric (DLP) mode. Owing to these benefits, this paper investigates the feasibility of CP-SAR for rice monitoring. A ground-based CP-radar system was exploited, and C-band anechoic chamber data of a self-cultivated Japanese rice paddy were acquired from germination to ripening stages. Temporal variations of polarimetric observables derived from full-circular polarimetric (FCP) and DCP as well as synthetically generated DLP data are analyzed and assessed with regard to their effectiveness in phenology retrieval. Among different observations, the H/? plane and triangle plots obtained by three scattering components (surface, double-bounce, and volume scattering) for both the FCP and DCP modes are confirmed to have reasonable capability in discriminating the relevant intervals of rice growth. � 2017 by the authors.
author2 57191608101
author_facet 57191608101
Izumi Y.
Demirci S.
Baharuddin M.Z.
Watanabe T.
Sumantyo J.T.S.
format Article
author Izumi Y.
Demirci S.
Baharuddin M.Z.
Watanabe T.
Sumantyo J.T.S.
spellingShingle Izumi Y.
Demirci S.
Baharuddin M.Z.
Watanabe T.
Sumantyo J.T.S.
Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements
author_sort Izumi Y.
title Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements
title_short Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements
title_full Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements
title_fullStr Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric SAR modes for rice phenology monitoring: An experimental investigation through ground-based measurements
title_sort analysis of dual- and full-circular polarimetric sar modes for rice phenology monitoring: an experimental investigation through ground-based measurements
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806425800866529280
score 13.211869