Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils
acid; biofuel; biomass; catalyst; fatty acid; Malaysia; Elaeis
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2023
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my.uniten.dspace-222202023-05-29T13:59:40Z Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils Koguleshun S. Fei-Ling P. Nabihah S. Chin-Hua C. Shamala G. 57021714200 36024192100 25722192000 57215089308 57022044200 acid; biofuel; biomass; catalyst; fatty acid; Malaysia; Elaeis Oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) contributes to a large quantity of lignocellulosic waste. It is an abundantly available waste biomass in Malaysia. This project was aimed to utilize the waste materials for a better benefit. EFB were used as raw material to prepare a new solid catalyst for biodiesel production. Solid acid catalyst derived from EFB was used to catalyze the esterification process in biodiesel production from waste cooking oil. Solid acid catalyst was prepared by direct impregnation with transition metal sulfides, Fe2 (SO4)3. This new catalyst was used to catalyze the esterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) value oil, e.g. waste cooking oils (WCOs) as pre-Treatment step prior to biodiesel production. The highest catalytic activity with 90.95% esterification rate was achieved. The catalyst can be easily separated for reuse compared to homogenous catalyst which are used in biodiesel production. EFB has the potential to be converted into useful feedstock and the derived catalyst can replace the traditional liquid acid catalyst in biodiesel production especially for high acid value content feedstock. Final 2023-05-29T05:59:40Z 2023-05-29T05:59:40Z 2015 Article 2-s2.0-84951858025 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84951858025&partnerID=40&md5=b89bb376e76d89e750c847837042c28b https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/22220 44 11 1573 1577 Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Scopus |
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| description |
acid; biofuel; biomass; catalyst; fatty acid; Malaysia; Elaeis |
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57021714200 |
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57021714200 Koguleshun S. Fei-Ling P. Nabihah S. Chin-Hua C. Shamala G. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Koguleshun S. Fei-Ling P. Nabihah S. Chin-Hua C. Shamala G. |
| spellingShingle |
Koguleshun S. Fei-Ling P. Nabihah S. Chin-Hua C. Shamala G. Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils |
| author_sort |
Koguleshun S. |
| title |
Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils |
| title_short |
Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils |
| title_full |
Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils |
| title_fullStr |
Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils |
| title_sort |
synthesis of oil palm empty fruit bunch (efb) derived solid acid catalyst for esterification of waste cooking oils |
| publisher |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| _version_ |
1806427631531327488 |
| score |
13.222552 |