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Acid Esterification of Fish Oil..

Biodiesel is one of major non-renewable resources that is replacing the production of petroleum due to benefit of our environment. Besides that, it is also contributing one and half of our country’s economy. Biodiesel normally produced from the transesterification process by using oleo chemical sour...

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Main Author: Muhamad Alif Haikal Bin Ismail
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Published: 2023
Subjects:
ESTERIFICATION
FISH OIL
CATALYST
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-206122023-05-04T13:13:46Z Acid Esterification of Fish Oil.. Muhamad Alif Haikal Bin Ismail ESTERIFICATION FISH OIL CATALYST Biodiesel is one of major non-renewable resources that is replacing the production of petroleum due to benefit of our environment. Besides that, it is also contributing one and half of our country’s economy. Biodiesel normally produced from the transesterification process by using oleo chemical sources for instance, vegetable oils and animals oil and fats. The process is enhanced with the aid of a catalyst specially with the presence of strong acid and basic solution such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide and potassium hydroxide. This research was conducted to study the effect of catalytic performance of two types of catalyst which is PTSA catalyst and Sulphuric acid in biodiesel production. The main aim of this project is to determine the optimum concentration of PTSA catalyst for esterification of fish oil. Next, to determine the optimum ratio of ethanol to oil ratio for esterification of fish oil. Lastly, to compare the effectiveness of acid esterification of fish oil with PTSA and sulphuric acid. In order to identify the effectiveness of the catalyst, esterification process is carried out in where the catalyst used for conversation of FFA in oleic acid. The result clearly shows that PTSA catalyst get 2023-05-03T15:08:31Z 2023-05-03T15:08:31Z 2019-10 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/20612 application/pdf
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic ESTERIFICATION
FISH OIL
CATALYST
spellingShingle ESTERIFICATION
FISH OIL
CATALYST
Muhamad Alif Haikal Bin Ismail
Acid Esterification of Fish Oil..
description Biodiesel is one of major non-renewable resources that is replacing the production of petroleum due to benefit of our environment. Besides that, it is also contributing one and half of our country’s economy. Biodiesel normally produced from the transesterification process by using oleo chemical sources for instance, vegetable oils and animals oil and fats. The process is enhanced with the aid of a catalyst specially with the presence of strong acid and basic solution such as hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide and potassium hydroxide. This research was conducted to study the effect of catalytic performance of two types of catalyst which is PTSA catalyst and Sulphuric acid in biodiesel production. The main aim of this project is to determine the optimum concentration of PTSA catalyst for esterification of fish oil. Next, to determine the optimum ratio of ethanol to oil ratio for esterification of fish oil. Lastly, to compare the effectiveness of acid esterification of fish oil with PTSA and sulphuric acid. In order to identify the effectiveness of the catalyst, esterification process is carried out in where the catalyst used for conversation of FFA in oleic acid. The result clearly shows that PTSA catalyst get
format
author Muhamad Alif Haikal Bin Ismail
author_facet Muhamad Alif Haikal Bin Ismail
author_sort Muhamad Alif Haikal Bin Ismail
title Acid Esterification of Fish Oil..
title_short Acid Esterification of Fish Oil..
title_full Acid Esterification of Fish Oil..
title_fullStr Acid Esterification of Fish Oil..
title_full_unstemmed Acid Esterification of Fish Oil..
title_sort acid esterification of fish oil..
publishDate 2023
_version_ 1806423453952114688
score 13.222552

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