Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods

The growing of renewable power generation and integration into the utility grid has started to touch on the security and stability of the power system operation. Hence, the grid integration requirements have become the major concern as renewable energy sources (RESs) such as wind and solar photovo...

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Main Authors: Ali Q. Al-Shetwi, M.A. Hannan, Ker Pin Jern, M. Mansur, T.M.I. Mahlia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/13396
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-133962020-02-06T03:38:05Z Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods Ali Q. Al-Shetwi M.A. Hannan Ker Pin Jern M. Mansur T.M.I. Mahlia Renewable energy sources Sustainable power Grid integration Solar energy Wind energy Technical requirements Renewables control The growing of renewable power generation and integration into the utility grid has started to touch on the security and stability of the power system operation. Hence, the grid integration requirements have become the major concern as renewable energy sources (RESs) such as wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) started to replace the conventional power plant slowly. In line with this, some of the new requirements and technical regulations have been established to ensure grid stability. This study aims to fill the gap and conduct an updating review of the recent integration requirements and compliance control methods regarding the penetration of renewable power plants to the power grid. The review is conducted by a comparing of the key requirements related to voltage stability, frequency stability, voltage ride-through (VRT), power quality, active and reactive power regulations towards grid stability. In order to fulfill these requirements, different control methods have been recently proposed. Accordingly, this paper compares and reviews the state-of-the-art solutions for compliance technology and control methods. Furthermore, a broad discussion on the global harmonization of the integration requirements, challenges, advantages and disadvantages is also highlighted. The rigorous review indicates that although the recent integration requirements can improve the grid operation, stability, security, and reliability, further improvements are still required with respect to protective regulations, global harmonization, and control optimization. Various recommendations for future research related to the integration and technical regulations of RESs are then presented. In sum, the insights provided by this review may aid the development of smooth and stable grid integration of RESs, help developers and researchers to develop the design and control strategies in the sense of current requirements. Additionally, assist power system operators in establishing or improving their own requirements in comparison with the remaining international requirements. 2020-02-06T03:38:04Z 2020-02-06T03:38:04Z 2020 Article http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/13396 en Journal of Cleaner Production
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
language English
topic Renewable energy sources
Sustainable power
Grid integration
Solar energy
Wind energy
Technical requirements
Renewables control
spellingShingle Renewable energy sources
Sustainable power
Grid integration
Solar energy
Wind energy
Technical requirements
Renewables control
Ali Q. Al-Shetwi
M.A. Hannan
Ker Pin Jern
M. Mansur
T.M.I. Mahlia
Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods
description The growing of renewable power generation and integration into the utility grid has started to touch on the security and stability of the power system operation. Hence, the grid integration requirements have become the major concern as renewable energy sources (RESs) such as wind and solar photovoltaic (PV) started to replace the conventional power plant slowly. In line with this, some of the new requirements and technical regulations have been established to ensure grid stability. This study aims to fill the gap and conduct an updating review of the recent integration requirements and compliance control methods regarding the penetration of renewable power plants to the power grid. The review is conducted by a comparing of the key requirements related to voltage stability, frequency stability, voltage ride-through (VRT), power quality, active and reactive power regulations towards grid stability. In order to fulfill these requirements, different control methods have been recently proposed. Accordingly, this paper compares and reviews the state-of-the-art solutions for compliance technology and control methods. Furthermore, a broad discussion on the global harmonization of the integration requirements, challenges, advantages and disadvantages is also highlighted. The rigorous review indicates that although the recent integration requirements can improve the grid operation, stability, security, and reliability, further improvements are still required with respect to protective regulations, global harmonization, and control optimization. Various recommendations for future research related to the integration and technical regulations of RESs are then presented. In sum, the insights provided by this review may aid the development of smooth and stable grid integration of RESs, help developers and researchers to develop the design and control strategies in the sense of current requirements. Additionally, assist power system operators in establishing or improving their own requirements in comparison with the remaining international requirements.
format Article
author Ali Q. Al-Shetwi
M.A. Hannan
Ker Pin Jern
M. Mansur
T.M.I. Mahlia
author_facet Ali Q. Al-Shetwi
M.A. Hannan
Ker Pin Jern
M. Mansur
T.M.I. Mahlia
author_sort Ali Q. Al-Shetwi
title Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods
title_short Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods
title_full Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods
title_fullStr Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods
title_full_unstemmed Grid-connected renewable energy sources: Review of the recent integration requirements and control methods
title_sort grid-connected renewable energy sources: review of the recent integration requirements and control methods
publishDate 2020
url http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/jspui/handle/123456789/13396
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score 13.222552