Design of micro-hydropower system for a stand alone rural village electrification
Micro-hydropower system is a system that used to produce electricity. Its main concept is transfer the kinetic energy of water flowing to electric energy by a generator. When water flows from a head, the water flowing contains kinetic and potential energy. Thus, when water flows knocked the turbi...
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Final Year Project Report |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, UNIMAS
2010
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| Online Access: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/4576/8/SONG%2C%20A.H.B..pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/4576/ |
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| Summary: | Micro-hydropower system is a system that used to produce electricity. Its main
concept is transfer the kinetic energy of water flowing to electric energy by a
generator. When water flows from a head, the water flowing contains kinetic and
potential energy. Thus, when water flows knocked the turbine bucket, the turbine
will rotate and turning the generator. Generator can produce electric energy
through rotation of dynamo that will cut through electromagnetic field. These all
mechanisms are the main features of a complete micro hydropower system. The
main objective of this study is to identify the equations used to do calculation
regarding the system and main output is the parameter such as size of nozzle and
turbine that need to use to produce desired power output. A program is created
using Matlab7 software that includes the combination of equations to do
calculation on deciding size and parameter of components that will be used
during installation of the system. There are also a few limitations in this study
such as the flexibility of the equation used in program created, system efficiency
and limitation of materials selection for designing penstock system which the
thickness can be calculated in the program. Recommendations are given to make
the entire process more accurate and some problem can be solved. |
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