Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak

A series of bird survey was conducted in three separate sampling occasions from September 2018 to January 2019 at Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak, with an accumulation of 2440 net hours. The objective of this survey was to determine the species diversity and abund...

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Main Authors: Ng, Wen Teng, Mohamad Fizl Sidq, Ramji, Hilda Jelembai, Neilson Ilan, Nur Nadhirah Izzaty, Selamat, Siti Noorzaimira, Mohd Zaini
Other Authors: Siti Akmar Khadijah, Ab Rahim
Format: Book Chapter
Language:English
Published: UNIMAS Publisher 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45546/1/Diversity.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45546/
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spelling my.unimas.ir.455462024-08-07T08:00:50Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45546/ Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak Ng, Wen Teng Mohamad Fizl Sidq, Ramji Hilda Jelembai, Neilson Ilan Nur Nadhirah Izzaty, Selamat Siti Noorzaimira, Mohd Zaini SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling A series of bird survey was conducted in three separate sampling occasions from September 2018 to January 2019 at Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak, with an accumulation of 2440 net hours. The objective of this survey was to determine the species diversity and abundance of birds in coastal habitats of these protected areas. The survey utilised two primary methods: mist-netting and visual-aural detection on boat-cruise covering six predetermined routes (ca. 1 km each) along the coastal shorelines. Additionally, the opportunistic observation was also conducted along the coastal beach. Twenty mist nets were deployed and left open for 12 hours (0700-1900 hr) for eleven days with a total of 2640 net/hours. Whilst, boatcruises were conducted twice daily: during the morning (0800-1000 hr) and late afternoon session (1600-1800 hr). Overall, a total of 93 bird species from 40 families were recorded throughout the surveys. Of these, 89% were residents (including one resident endemic) and 11% were migrants (including Plovers, Sandpipers, Whimbrel, Stint, Pacific Swallow, Arctic Warbler and Brown Hawk-owl). Our mist-netting effort yielded 128 individuals representing 39 species from 21 families. The most abundant species was the Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra) with 20 individuals, followed by 17 individuals of Olive-winged Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus). From this survey, a total of 32 species were listed in Appendices I (6 Totally Protected species) and Appendices II (26 Protected species) of the Sarawak Wildlife Protection Ordinance (SWPO, 1998). Several notable records include the Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus), Bushy-crested Hornbill (Anorrhinus galeritus), Great Argus (Argusianus argus), Great Slaty Woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) and the rare Malaysian Honeyguide (Indicator archipelagicus). The high diversity of birds in coastal mangroves, mudflat, and sandy beaches further highlights the importance of conserving habitat heterogeneity from anthropogenic disturbance and forest degradation. UNIMAS Publisher Siti Akmar Khadijah, Ab Rahim Ahmad Syafiq, Ahmad Nasir 2024 Book Chapter PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45546/1/Diversity.pdf Ng, Wen Teng and Mohamad Fizl Sidq, Ramji and Hilda Jelembai, Neilson Ilan and Nur Nadhirah Izzaty, Selamat and Siti Noorzaimira, Mohd Zaini (2024) Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak. In: Tanjung Datu National Park to Samunsam. Proceeding of Aquatic Science Colloquium 2019 (AQUAColl 2019) Experience Sharing in Aquatic Science Research V . UNIMAS Publisher, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, pp. 207-221. ISBN 978-967-0054-79-7
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
spellingShingle SH Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling
Ng, Wen Teng
Mohamad Fizl Sidq, Ramji
Hilda Jelembai, Neilson Ilan
Nur Nadhirah Izzaty, Selamat
Siti Noorzaimira, Mohd Zaini
Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak
description A series of bird survey was conducted in three separate sampling occasions from September 2018 to January 2019 at Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak, with an accumulation of 2440 net hours. The objective of this survey was to determine the species diversity and abundance of birds in coastal habitats of these protected areas. The survey utilised two primary methods: mist-netting and visual-aural detection on boat-cruise covering six predetermined routes (ca. 1 km each) along the coastal shorelines. Additionally, the opportunistic observation was also conducted along the coastal beach. Twenty mist nets were deployed and left open for 12 hours (0700-1900 hr) for eleven days with a total of 2640 net/hours. Whilst, boatcruises were conducted twice daily: during the morning (0800-1000 hr) and late afternoon session (1600-1800 hr). Overall, a total of 93 bird species from 40 families were recorded throughout the surveys. Of these, 89% were residents (including one resident endemic) and 11% were migrants (including Plovers, Sandpipers, Whimbrel, Stint, Pacific Swallow, Arctic Warbler and Brown Hawk-owl). Our mist-netting effort yielded 128 individuals representing 39 species from 21 families. The most abundant species was the Little Spiderhunter (Arachnothera longirostra) with 20 individuals, followed by 17 individuals of Olive-winged Bulbul (Pycnonotus plumosus). From this survey, a total of 32 species were listed in Appendices I (6 Totally Protected species) and Appendices II (26 Protected species) of the Sarawak Wildlife Protection Ordinance (SWPO, 1998). Several notable records include the Black Hornbill (Anthracoceros malayanus), Bushy-crested Hornbill (Anorrhinus galeritus), Great Argus (Argusianus argus), Great Slaty Woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus) and the rare Malaysian Honeyguide (Indicator archipelagicus). The high diversity of birds in coastal mangroves, mudflat, and sandy beaches further highlights the importance of conserving habitat heterogeneity from anthropogenic disturbance and forest degradation.
author2 Siti Akmar Khadijah, Ab Rahim
author_facet Siti Akmar Khadijah, Ab Rahim
Ng, Wen Teng
Mohamad Fizl Sidq, Ramji
Hilda Jelembai, Neilson Ilan
Nur Nadhirah Izzaty, Selamat
Siti Noorzaimira, Mohd Zaini
format Book Chapter
author Ng, Wen Teng
Mohamad Fizl Sidq, Ramji
Hilda Jelembai, Neilson Ilan
Nur Nadhirah Izzaty, Selamat
Siti Noorzaimira, Mohd Zaini
author_sort Ng, Wen Teng
title Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak
title_short Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak
title_full Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak
title_fullStr Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Diversity and Abundance of Birds in Coastal Habitats of Tanjung Datu National Park and Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary, Sarawak
title_sort diversity and abundance of birds in coastal habitats of tanjung datu national park and samunsam wildlife sanctuary, sarawak
publisher UNIMAS Publisher
publishDate 2024
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45546/1/Diversity.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45546/
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score 13.211869