Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions

This study investigates the effects of low-level Sr2+ substitutions on the microstructures and electrical properties of BSZT ceramics with formula (Ba1-xSrx)(Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3. The ability of BSZT ceramics to convert energy is assessed based on the piezoelectric coefficient, d33 associated with the...

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主要な著者: Nor Amalina, Ahmad, Mohammad Hafizuddin, Jumali, Nor Huwaida, Janil Jamil, Nur Solehah, Ali, Zalita, Zainuddin
フォーマット: 論文
言語:English
出版事項: Elsevier Ltd. 2024
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オンライン・アクセス:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45352/3/Piezoelectric%20response%20and%20figure%20-%20Copy.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45352/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272884224014585?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.04.078
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spelling my.unimas.ir.453522024-07-23T08:18:57Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45352/ Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions Nor Amalina, Ahmad Mohammad Hafizuddin, Jumali Nor Huwaida, Janil Jamil Nur Solehah, Ali Zalita, Zainuddin QC Physics This study investigates the effects of low-level Sr2+ substitutions on the microstructures and electrical properties of BSZT ceramics with formula (Ba1-xSrx)(Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3. The ability of BSZT ceramics to convert energy is assessed based on the piezoelectric coefficient, d33 associated with the figure of merit (FOM). BSZT ceramics with 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 were sintered at 1350 ◦C for 2 h. The XRD measurement confirmed the formation of a singlecrystalline phase in all ceramics. All ceramics stabilized in tetragonal crystal structures with progressive decline in tetragonality. It was found that the ceramic with low-level Sr2+ substitutions demonstrated excellent dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric behaviours before gradually deteriorated at higher contents. Systematic deviation of Sr2+ atomic percentage signified broad dielectric curves compared to pristine Ba(Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3. A significant increase of remnant polarization, Pr value (11.21 ± 0.12 μC/cm2 ) was recorded when x = 0.02, in line with its highest as-sintered density and tetragonality. High d33 and low ε33 values contributed to an optimum value of piezoelectric voltage, g33 coefficient. Consequently, a high FOM comparable to PZT was obtained. The current work successfully demonstrated the preparation of lead-free ceramics based on BaTiO3 with great potential for energy conversion applications. Elsevier Ltd. 2024-04-08 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45352/3/Piezoelectric%20response%20and%20figure%20-%20Copy.pdf Nor Amalina, Ahmad and Mohammad Hafizuddin, Jumali and Nor Huwaida, Janil Jamil and Nur Solehah, Ali and Zalita, Zainuddin (2024) Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions. Ceramics International, 50 (13). pp. 23560-23567. ISSN 1873-3956 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272884224014585?via%3Dihub https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.04.078
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Nor Amalina, Ahmad
Mohammad Hafizuddin, Jumali
Nor Huwaida, Janil Jamil
Nur Solehah, Ali
Zalita, Zainuddin
Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions
description This study investigates the effects of low-level Sr2+ substitutions on the microstructures and electrical properties of BSZT ceramics with formula (Ba1-xSrx)(Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3. The ability of BSZT ceramics to convert energy is assessed based on the piezoelectric coefficient, d33 associated with the figure of merit (FOM). BSZT ceramics with 0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.10 were sintered at 1350 ◦C for 2 h. The XRD measurement confirmed the formation of a singlecrystalline phase in all ceramics. All ceramics stabilized in tetragonal crystal structures with progressive decline in tetragonality. It was found that the ceramic with low-level Sr2+ substitutions demonstrated excellent dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric behaviours before gradually deteriorated at higher contents. Systematic deviation of Sr2+ atomic percentage signified broad dielectric curves compared to pristine Ba(Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3. A significant increase of remnant polarization, Pr value (11.21 ± 0.12 μC/cm2 ) was recorded when x = 0.02, in line with its highest as-sintered density and tetragonality. High d33 and low ε33 values contributed to an optimum value of piezoelectric voltage, g33 coefficient. Consequently, a high FOM comparable to PZT was obtained. The current work successfully demonstrated the preparation of lead-free ceramics based on BaTiO3 with great potential for energy conversion applications.
format Article
author Nor Amalina, Ahmad
Mohammad Hafizuddin, Jumali
Nor Huwaida, Janil Jamil
Nur Solehah, Ali
Zalita, Zainuddin
author_facet Nor Amalina, Ahmad
Mohammad Hafizuddin, Jumali
Nor Huwaida, Janil Jamil
Nur Solehah, Ali
Zalita, Zainuddin
author_sort Nor Amalina, Ahmad
title Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions
title_short Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions
title_full Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions
title_fullStr Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions
title_full_unstemmed Piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (Ba1-xSrx) (Zr0⋅025Ti0.975)O3 ceramics with low-level Sr2+ substitutions
title_sort piezoelectric response and figure of merit assessment in lead-free (ba1-xsrx) (zr0⋅025ti0.975)o3 ceramics with low-level sr2+ substitutions
publisher Elsevier Ltd.
publishDate 2024
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45352/3/Piezoelectric%20response%20and%20figure%20-%20Copy.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/45352/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272884224014585?via%3Dihub
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2024.04.078
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score 13.250246