Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths

This study sought to develop and validate an instrument measuring cyberbullying among Malaysian youths. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was employed to determine the best sub-factors and items for the instrument, while confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test and validate the measu...

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Main Authors: Akmar Hayati, Ahmad Ghazali, Asnarulkhadi, Abu Samah, Siti Zobidah, Omar, Haslinda, Abdullah, Aminah, Ahmad, Hayrol Azril, Mohamed Shaffril
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UNIMAS Publisher 2019
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/41894/3/Development.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/41894/
https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JCSHD/article/view/1921
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1921.2019
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spelling my.unimas.ir.418942023-06-06T04:10:24Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/41894/ Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths Akmar Hayati, Ahmad Ghazali Asnarulkhadi, Abu Samah Siti Zobidah, Omar Haslinda, Abdullah Aminah, Ahmad Hayrol Azril, Mohamed Shaffril BF Psychology This study sought to develop and validate an instrument measuring cyberbullying among Malaysian youths. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was employed to determine the best sub-factors and items for the instrument, while confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test and validate the measurement model. Results from EFA on 38 items showed that the items were pooled into four sub-factors. Meanwhile, results from CFA indicated that eight items had to be discarded in order to confirm that the model was fit. Overall, the final version of the instrument consisted of four cyberbullying sub-factors, namely, impersonation (13 items), cyberstalking and harassment (nine items), flaming (four items), and elimination (four items). UNIMAS Publisher 2019-09-30 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/41894/3/Development.pdf Akmar Hayati, Ahmad Ghazali and Asnarulkhadi, Abu Samah and Siti Zobidah, Omar and Haslinda, Abdullah and Aminah, Ahmad and Hayrol Azril, Mohamed Shaffril (2019) Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths. Journal of Cognitive Sciences and Human Development, 5 (2). pp. 78-91. ISSN 2550-1623 https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JCSHD/article/view/1921 https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1921.2019
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic BF Psychology
spellingShingle BF Psychology
Akmar Hayati, Ahmad Ghazali
Asnarulkhadi, Abu Samah
Siti Zobidah, Omar
Haslinda, Abdullah
Aminah, Ahmad
Hayrol Azril, Mohamed Shaffril
Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths
description This study sought to develop and validate an instrument measuring cyberbullying among Malaysian youths. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was employed to determine the best sub-factors and items for the instrument, while confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test and validate the measurement model. Results from EFA on 38 items showed that the items were pooled into four sub-factors. Meanwhile, results from CFA indicated that eight items had to be discarded in order to confirm that the model was fit. Overall, the final version of the instrument consisted of four cyberbullying sub-factors, namely, impersonation (13 items), cyberstalking and harassment (nine items), flaming (four items), and elimination (four items).
format Article
author Akmar Hayati, Ahmad Ghazali
Asnarulkhadi, Abu Samah
Siti Zobidah, Omar
Haslinda, Abdullah
Aminah, Ahmad
Hayrol Azril, Mohamed Shaffril
author_facet Akmar Hayati, Ahmad Ghazali
Asnarulkhadi, Abu Samah
Siti Zobidah, Omar
Haslinda, Abdullah
Aminah, Ahmad
Hayrol Azril, Mohamed Shaffril
author_sort Akmar Hayati, Ahmad Ghazali
title Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths
title_short Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths
title_full Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths
title_fullStr Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths
title_full_unstemmed Development and Validation of an Instrument Measuring Cyberbullying Among Malaysian Youths
title_sort development and validation of an instrument measuring cyberbullying among malaysian youths
publisher UNIMAS Publisher
publishDate 2019
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/41894/3/Development.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/41894/
https://publisher.unimas.my/ojs/index.php/JCSHD/article/view/1921
https://doi.org/10.33736/jcshd.1921.2019
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score 13.211869