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Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak

Kenyah Badeng is a minority language in Sarawak. The purpose of this study is toproduce a preliminary descriptionof the phonological system of Kenyah Badenglanguage spoken at Sungai Koyan Belaga, Sarawak. The study examines thephonemes i.e. vowels and consonants, allophones and their distribution in...

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Main Author: Ribka Tening, Robert
Format: Final Year Project Report
Language:English
Published: Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2021
Subjects:
PN Literature (General)
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/40134/2/Ribka%20Tening%20Robert%20%28ft%29.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/40134/
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spelling my.unimas.ir.401342024-03-06T01:44:06Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/40134/ Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak Ribka Tening, Robert PN Literature (General) Kenyah Badeng is a minority language in Sarawak. The purpose of this study is toproduce a preliminary descriptionof the phonological system of Kenyah Badenglanguage spoken at Sungai Koyan Belaga, Sarawak. The study examines thephonemes i.e. vowels and consonants, allophones and their distribution in words, andthe process of assimilation in this language. Data for the study were collected usingupstream field research because no previous research was conducted on the language. The data was collected based on 200 word Swadesh list. This was then producedinphonemic and phonetic transcription. In data analysis, the principles of structuralismtheory based on approach were used in the analysis framework fromthe structural approach was employed. The study found there are six vowel phonemes in KenyahBadeng language consisting of /a/, /e/, /i/, /ә/, /o/ dan /u/. There are altogether 18consonants consisting of seven plossives, /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/, two af ricates /ʧ/ dan /ʤ/, four nasals /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ and /ŋ/, one fricative /s/, one retroflex /r/, onelateral /l/ and two semi-vowel consonant phonemes /w/ and /j/. The vowel phonemsehave 12 allophones consisting of [i], [ĩ], [u], [ũ], [e], [ẽ], [o], [õ], [ә], [ә̃], [a] and[ã] while the consonant phonemes have 18 allophones consisting of [p], [b], [t], [d]. [k]. [g], [ʔ], [ʧ], [ʤ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [ɲ], [s], [r], [l], [w] and [j]. The distributionof vowel and consonant phonemes displays the distribution of the phoneme systembasedon position in the word consisting of the initial, middle and back positions. Thephonemes of the vowels /i/, /u/, /o/ and /a/ are in the initial, middle, and back VIII positions while the vowels /e/ and /ǝ/ are in the inital and middle positions. Thephonemes of the plosive consonants/p/, /t/ and /k/ are in the initial, middle and backpositions, the plosive consonants /b/, /d/ and /b/ are in the initial and middle positions while the plosive consonants /ʔ/ is in the position behind the word. The distributionof the af ricates consonants /ʧ/ and /ʤ/ is at the beginning and middle of the word. Thenasals consonants /m/, /n/ and /ŋ/ are at the beginning, middle and back of the wordwhile /ɲ/ is at the beginning of the word. The distribution of the fricative consonant /s/ ia at the beginning, middle and back. The vibration consonant distribution /r/ is inthemiddle of the word while the lateral consonant distribution /l/ is at the beginningandmiddle of the word. The distribution of the semi vowel consonant /j/ is in the middleand back of the word. The assimilation process in this language includes vowel nasalization, vowel labialszation and vowel palatalization. The most commonassimilation is vowel nasalization. The process of palatalization is less productivecompared to other types of assimilation. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS) 2021 Final Year Project Report NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/40134/2/Ribka%20Tening%20Robert%20%28ft%29.pdf Ribka Tening, Robert (2021) Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak. [Final Year Project Report] (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic PN Literature (General)
spellingShingle PN Literature (General)
Ribka Tening, Robert
Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak
description Kenyah Badeng is a minority language in Sarawak. The purpose of this study is toproduce a preliminary descriptionof the phonological system of Kenyah Badenglanguage spoken at Sungai Koyan Belaga, Sarawak. The study examines thephonemes i.e. vowels and consonants, allophones and their distribution in words, andthe process of assimilation in this language. Data for the study were collected usingupstream field research because no previous research was conducted on the language. The data was collected based on 200 word Swadesh list. This was then producedinphonemic and phonetic transcription. In data analysis, the principles of structuralismtheory based on approach were used in the analysis framework fromthe structural approach was employed. The study found there are six vowel phonemes in KenyahBadeng language consisting of /a/, /e/, /i/, /ә/, /o/ dan /u/. There are altogether 18consonants consisting of seven plossives, /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /ʔ/, two af ricates /ʧ/ dan /ʤ/, four nasals /m/, /n/, /ɲ/ and /ŋ/, one fricative /s/, one retroflex /r/, onelateral /l/ and two semi-vowel consonant phonemes /w/ and /j/. The vowel phonemsehave 12 allophones consisting of [i], [ĩ], [u], [ũ], [e], [ẽ], [o], [õ], [ә], [ә̃], [a] and[ã] while the consonant phonemes have 18 allophones consisting of [p], [b], [t], [d]. [k]. [g], [ʔ], [ʧ], [ʤ], [m], [n], [ŋ], [ɲ], [s], [r], [l], [w] and [j]. The distributionof vowel and consonant phonemes displays the distribution of the phoneme systembasedon position in the word consisting of the initial, middle and back positions. Thephonemes of the vowels /i/, /u/, /o/ and /a/ are in the initial, middle, and back VIII positions while the vowels /e/ and /ǝ/ are in the inital and middle positions. Thephonemes of the plosive consonants/p/, /t/ and /k/ are in the initial, middle and backpositions, the plosive consonants /b/, /d/ and /b/ are in the initial and middle positions while the plosive consonants /ʔ/ is in the position behind the word. The distributionof the af ricates consonants /ʧ/ and /ʤ/ is at the beginning and middle of the word. Thenasals consonants /m/, /n/ and /ŋ/ are at the beginning, middle and back of the wordwhile /ɲ/ is at the beginning of the word. The distribution of the fricative consonant /s/ ia at the beginning, middle and back. The vibration consonant distribution /r/ is inthemiddle of the word while the lateral consonant distribution /l/ is at the beginningandmiddle of the word. The distribution of the semi vowel consonant /j/ is in the middleand back of the word. The assimilation process in this language includes vowel nasalization, vowel labialszation and vowel palatalization. The most commonassimilation is vowel nasalization. The process of palatalization is less productivecompared to other types of assimilation.
format Final Year Project Report
author Ribka Tening, Robert
author_facet Ribka Tening, Robert
author_sort Ribka Tening, Robert
title Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak
title_short Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak
title_full Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak
title_fullStr Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Sistem Fonologi Dalam Bahasa Kenyah Badeng Di Sungai Koyang Belaga Sarawak
title_sort sistem fonologi dalam bahasa kenyah badeng di sungai koyang belaga sarawak
publisher Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (UNIMAS)
publishDate 2021
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/40134/2/Ribka%20Tening%20Robert%20%28ft%29.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/40134/
_version_ 1793163079522975744
score 13.211869

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