Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications

In this paper, an active equalization circuit based on resonant converter is presented. This equalization circuit has been proposed to equalize the direct cell-to-cell voltage in a string. All electrochemical energy storage devices are connected in series. Using this equalization circuit energy tran...

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Main Authors: A.K.M. Ahasan, Habib, Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan, Shayla, Islam, Musse Mohamed, Ahmed, Azana Hafizah, Mohd Aman, Ashish, Bagwari, Sheroz, Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Science, Ltd. 2022
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38781/1/Voltage%20equalization%20-%20Copy.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38781/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009994
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.154
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spelling my.unimas.ir.387812022-07-01T08:37:44Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38781/ Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications A.K.M. Ahasan, Habib Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan Shayla, Islam Musse Mohamed, Ahmed Azana Hafizah, Mohd Aman Ashish, Bagwari Sheroz, Khan TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering In this paper, an active equalization circuit based on resonant converter is presented. This equalization circuit has been proposed to equalize the direct cell-to-cell voltage in a string. All electrochemical energy storage devices are connected in series. Using this equalization circuit energy transfer from higher energy and charge capacitive cell to lower energy and charge cell in the string. All MOSFET switches are operated by complementary Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) signal. The working principle of this equalization circuit like that of a switches-capacitor equalization circuit. In this circuit, a single Inductor (L) capacitor (C) energy carrier and bidirectional low voltage MOSFET switches are used so that it can recover maximum energy, reduce conduction loss, and improve the switching loss drawback, reduce the equalization time duration between two cells and achieved zero voltage gap. This equalization circuit is bidirectional and operates under the three modes, namely, charging, discharging, and relaxation mode. The proposed circuit details, the working principle, and the mathematical analyzes are presented. The simulation results are validated by the demonstration of an experimental prototype hardware testbed. The experimental results based on lithium-ion, lead–acid, and super-capacitor are presented. This equalization circuit is low cost and occupies little space with efficiencies of 96%, 94.2%, and 84.43% for Li-ion, lead–acid and super-capacitor respectively. Elsevier Science, Ltd. 2022 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38781/1/Voltage%20equalization%20-%20Copy.pdf A.K.M. Ahasan, Habib and Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan and Shayla, Islam and Musse Mohamed, Ahmed and Azana Hafizah, Mohd Aman and Ashish, Bagwari and Sheroz, Khan (2022) Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications. Energy Reports, 8 (Sup.10). pp. 367-374. ISSN 2352-4847 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009994 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.154
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
A.K.M. Ahasan, Habib
Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan
Shayla, Islam
Musse Mohamed, Ahmed
Azana Hafizah, Mohd Aman
Ashish, Bagwari
Sheroz, Khan
Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications
description In this paper, an active equalization circuit based on resonant converter is presented. This equalization circuit has been proposed to equalize the direct cell-to-cell voltage in a string. All electrochemical energy storage devices are connected in series. Using this equalization circuit energy transfer from higher energy and charge capacitive cell to lower energy and charge cell in the string. All MOSFET switches are operated by complementary Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) signal. The working principle of this equalization circuit like that of a switches-capacitor equalization circuit. In this circuit, a single Inductor (L) capacitor (C) energy carrier and bidirectional low voltage MOSFET switches are used so that it can recover maximum energy, reduce conduction loss, and improve the switching loss drawback, reduce the equalization time duration between two cells and achieved zero voltage gap. This equalization circuit is bidirectional and operates under the three modes, namely, charging, discharging, and relaxation mode. The proposed circuit details, the working principle, and the mathematical analyzes are presented. The simulation results are validated by the demonstration of an experimental prototype hardware testbed. The experimental results based on lithium-ion, lead–acid, and super-capacitor are presented. This equalization circuit is low cost and occupies little space with efficiencies of 96%, 94.2%, and 84.43% for Li-ion, lead–acid and super-capacitor respectively.
format Article
author A.K.M. Ahasan, Habib
Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan
Shayla, Islam
Musse Mohamed, Ahmed
Azana Hafizah, Mohd Aman
Ashish, Bagwari
Sheroz, Khan
author_facet A.K.M. Ahasan, Habib
Mohammad Kamrul, Hasan
Shayla, Islam
Musse Mohamed, Ahmed
Azana Hafizah, Mohd Aman
Ashish, Bagwari
Sheroz, Khan
author_sort A.K.M. Ahasan, Habib
title Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications
title_short Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications
title_full Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications
title_fullStr Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications
title_full_unstemmed Voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications
title_sort voltage equalization circuit for retired batteries for energy storage applications
publisher Elsevier Science, Ltd.
publishDate 2022
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38781/1/Voltage%20equalization%20-%20Copy.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38781/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722009994
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.05.154
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score 13.211869