Cytotoxic prenylated xanthone and coumarin derivatives from Malaysian Mesua beccariana

Our recent research on the phytochemical constituents of the stem bark of Mesua beccariana gave one new xanthone, beccarixanthone T (1) and one new coumarin, beccamarin T (2) together with three known xanthones mesuarianone (3), mesuasinone (4), 1,5-dihydroxyxanthone (5) and four known terpenoids...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karunakaran, Thiruventhan, Ee, Gwendoline C.L., Tee, Keng H., Ismail, Intan S., Zamakshshari, Nor H., Peter, Waziri M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2016
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38547/1/beccariana1.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/38547/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2016.07.026
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Summary:Our recent research on the phytochemical constituents of the stem bark of Mesua beccariana gave one new xanthone, beccarixanthone T (1) and one new coumarin, beccamarin T (2) together with three known xanthones mesuarianone (3), mesuasinone (4), 1,5-dihydroxyxanthone (5) and four known terpenoids, friedelin (6), stigmasterol (7), beta-sitosterol (8) and gamma-sitosterol (9). The structures of these compounds were elucidated and determined using spectroscopic techniques such as NMR and MS. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1-4 as well as the crude extracts were tested againsttwo cancer cell lines, Hep G2 (liver cancer cell line) and HT-29 (colon cancer cell line) using MTTassays. Mesuarianone (3) gave a significant activity on the HT-29 cell line while mesuasinone (4) gave moderate activity against HT29 cell line