Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport
Governments in the Asia Pacific region have introduced policies that increasingly enhance the role of market forces in the international airline industry. While theory suggests liberalization of airline operations should promote greater efficiency in this industry, this study observes challenges fr...
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Nova Science Publishers
2020
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オンライン・アクセス: | http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31764/1/Nova%20Science%20Publishers-Airline%20liberalization.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31764/ |
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my.unimas.ir.317642020-09-14T00:12:14Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31764/ Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport Muhammad Asraf, Abdullah Mohd Satar, Nurulhuda H Peoples, James HB Economic Theory HC Economic History and Conditions HE Transportation and Communications Governments in the Asia Pacific region have introduced policies that increasingly enhance the role of market forces in the international airline industry. While theory suggests liberalization of airline operations should promote greater efficiency in this industry, this study observes challenges from stepped-up global competition has actually created a business environment that contributes to production inefficiencies. We use the stochastic frontier approach to estimate technical, allocative and cost inefficiencies for airline companies from 17 countries in the Asia Pacific region. Findings support this study’s observation on liberalization and production efficiency, as estimates show declining technical efficiency over the 9-year observation period. In addition, findings on non-labor inputs reveal at the mean these companies tend to under-utilize fuel and aircrafts. In contrast, companies in the ASEAN region slightly under-utilize workers, while companies in non-ASEAN countries over-utilize workers. We argue these findings do not support abandonment of liberalization policies, but rather reveal the importance of airline companies in this region adjusting to a more competitive global market. Nova Science Publishers Kounis, Leo 2020-01 Book Chapter PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31764/1/Nova%20Science%20Publishers-Airline%20liberalization.pdf Muhammad Asraf, Abdullah and Mohd Satar, Nurulhuda and H Peoples, James (2020) Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport. In: Aviation and the Airline Industry: International Perspectives on Policies and Practices. Aircraft and Avionics Research and Technology . Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 978-1-53616-937-9 |
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HB Economic Theory HC Economic History and Conditions HE Transportation and Communications |
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HB Economic Theory HC Economic History and Conditions HE Transportation and Communications Muhammad Asraf, Abdullah Mohd Satar, Nurulhuda H Peoples, James Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport |
description |
Governments in the Asia Pacific region have introduced policies that increasingly enhance the role of market forces in the international airline industry. While theory suggests liberalization of airline operations should promote greater efficiency in this industry, this study observes challenges from stepped-up global competition has actually created a business environment that contributes to production inefficiencies. We use the stochastic frontier approach to estimate technical, allocative and cost inefficiencies for airline companies from 17 countries in the Asia Pacific region. Findings support this study’s observation on liberalization and production efficiency, as estimates show declining technical efficiency over the 9-year observation period. In addition, findings on non-labor inputs reveal at the mean these companies tend to under-utilize fuel and aircrafts. In contrast, companies in the ASEAN region slightly under-utilize workers, while companies in non-ASEAN countries over-utilize workers. We argue these findings do not support abandonment of liberalization policies, but rather reveal the importance of airline companies in this region adjusting to a more competitive global market. |
author2 |
Kounis, Leo |
author_facet |
Kounis, Leo Muhammad Asraf, Abdullah Mohd Satar, Nurulhuda H Peoples, James |
format |
Book Chapter |
author |
Muhammad Asraf, Abdullah Mohd Satar, Nurulhuda H Peoples, James |
author_sort |
Muhammad Asraf, Abdullah |
title |
Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport |
title_short |
Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport |
title_full |
Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport |
title_fullStr |
Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport |
title_full_unstemmed |
Airline Efficiency in Asia Following Liberalization of International Air Transport |
title_sort |
airline efficiency in asia following liberalization of international air transport |
publisher |
Nova Science Publishers |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31764/1/Nova%20Science%20Publishers-Airline%20liberalization.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31764/ |
_version_ |
1677785559186014208 |
score |
13.251813 |