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Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat

Heterogeneous catalyst has been viewed as a promising catalyst for biodiesel production. This study employed Turritella terebra (TT) shell as a source for synthesizing heterogeneous CaO catalyst for biodiesel production via transesterification by utilizing chicken fat as a feedstock. The TT shell Ca...

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Main Authors: Sinin, Hamdan, Abu Saleh, Ahmed, Reddy, Amarnadh N.R., Mohd Nurfirdaus, Mohiddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2020
Subjects:
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31262/1/Turritella%20terebra%20Shell%20Synthesized%20Calcium%20Oxide%20Catalyst.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31262/
https://www.scientific.net/MSF.997.93
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spelling my.unimas.ir.312622020-08-17T06:07:44Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31262/ Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat Sinin, Hamdan Abu Saleh, Ahmed Reddy, Amarnadh N.R. Mohd Nurfirdaus, Mohiddin TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Heterogeneous catalyst has been viewed as a promising catalyst for biodiesel production. This study employed Turritella terebra (TT) shell as a source for synthesizing heterogeneous CaO catalyst for biodiesel production via transesterification by utilizing chicken fat as a feedstock. The TT shell CaO catalyst was characterized and its catalytic performance was studied. The spectrographic methods that include FTIR, SEM, PSA, and BET-BJH were employed for characterization of the synthesized CaO. The TT shell CaO catalyst optimally produced chicken fat biodiesel (CFB) with reaction parameters at catalyst concentration of 4 wt%, chicken fat to methanol molar ratio of 1:12, reaction temperature of 60°C, and reaction time of 90 min. The optimal yield was 94.03% and the TT shell CaO catalyst still yield 79.19% of CFB on the fifth cycle of reaction. This study has implied that TT shell is a feasible and attractive renewable source of heterogeneous CaO catalyst for biodiesel production. Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31262/1/Turritella%20terebra%20Shell%20Synthesized%20Calcium%20Oxide%20Catalyst.pdf Sinin, Hamdan and Abu Saleh, Ahmed and Reddy, Amarnadh N.R. and Mohd Nurfirdaus, Mohiddin (2020) Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat. Materials Science Forum, 997. pp. 93-101. ISSN 1662-9752 https://www.scientific.net/MSF.997.93 DOI:org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.997.93
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Sinin, Hamdan
Abu Saleh, Ahmed
Reddy, Amarnadh N.R.
Mohd Nurfirdaus, Mohiddin
Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat
description Heterogeneous catalyst has been viewed as a promising catalyst for biodiesel production. This study employed Turritella terebra (TT) shell as a source for synthesizing heterogeneous CaO catalyst for biodiesel production via transesterification by utilizing chicken fat as a feedstock. The TT shell CaO catalyst was characterized and its catalytic performance was studied. The spectrographic methods that include FTIR, SEM, PSA, and BET-BJH were employed for characterization of the synthesized CaO. The TT shell CaO catalyst optimally produced chicken fat biodiesel (CFB) with reaction parameters at catalyst concentration of 4 wt%, chicken fat to methanol molar ratio of 1:12, reaction temperature of 60°C, and reaction time of 90 min. The optimal yield was 94.03% and the TT shell CaO catalyst still yield 79.19% of CFB on the fifth cycle of reaction. This study has implied that TT shell is a feasible and attractive renewable source of heterogeneous CaO catalyst for biodiesel production.
format Article
author Sinin, Hamdan
Abu Saleh, Ahmed
Reddy, Amarnadh N.R.
Mohd Nurfirdaus, Mohiddin
author_facet Sinin, Hamdan
Abu Saleh, Ahmed
Reddy, Amarnadh N.R.
Mohd Nurfirdaus, Mohiddin
author_sort Sinin, Hamdan
title Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat
title_short Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat
title_full Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat
title_fullStr Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat
title_full_unstemmed Turritella terebraShell Synthesized Calcium Oxide Catalyst for Biodiesel Productionfrom Chicken Fat
title_sort turritella terebrashell synthesized calcium oxide catalyst for biodiesel productionfrom chicken fat
publisher Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland
publishDate 2020
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31262/1/Turritella%20terebra%20Shell%20Synthesized%20Calcium%20Oxide%20Catalyst.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/31262/
https://www.scientific.net/MSF.997.93
_version_ 1675331294957928448
score 13.211869

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