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Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology

Bamboo is a natural resource that has prospect to substitute wood in many engineering applications. In this work, mechanical properties of bamboo nanocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/acrylonitrile/nanoclay was evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM). The developed nanocomposites...

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Main Authors: Muhammad, Adamu, Md. Rezaur, Rahman, Sinin, Hamdan, Muhammad Khusairy, Bakri, Fahmi Asyadi, Md Yusof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd. 2020
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30092/1/Md%20Rezaur.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30092/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061820316986?via%3Dihub
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spelling my.unimas.ir.300922021-04-01T04:17:01Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30092/ Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology Muhammad, Adamu Md. Rezaur, Rahman Sinin, Hamdan Muhammad Khusairy, Bakri Fahmi Asyadi, Md Yusof T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Bamboo is a natural resource that has prospect to substitute wood in many engineering applications. In this work, mechanical properties of bamboo nanocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/acrylonitrile/nanoclay was evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM). The developed nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Differential scanning colometry (DSC), and Thermo gravimetry analysis (TGA) to study their compositional, morphological and thermal properties. Models were developed to predict modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture of the nanocomposites. The developed models fitted the experimental values with R2 close to 1 and residuals normal probability plot fitted to straight line. Optimized values of MOE and MOR were 12.82 GPa and 105.52 MPa respectively at 10 wt% clay loading, 15 wt% PVA/acrylonitrile loading and modification time of 5 min. The melting and decomposition temperature of the nanocomposites have shown significant improvement compared to the raw bamboo. Elsevier Ltd. 2020-10-20 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30092/1/Md%20Rezaur.pdf Muhammad, Adamu and Md. Rezaur, Rahman and Sinin, Hamdan and Muhammad Khusairy, Bakri and Fahmi Asyadi, Md Yusof (2020) Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology. Construction and Building Materials, 258. ISSN 0950-0618 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061820316986?via%3Dihub DOI:org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119693
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Muhammad, Adamu
Md. Rezaur, Rahman
Sinin, Hamdan
Muhammad Khusairy, Bakri
Fahmi Asyadi, Md Yusof
Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
description Bamboo is a natural resource that has prospect to substitute wood in many engineering applications. In this work, mechanical properties of bamboo nanocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/acrylonitrile/nanoclay was evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM). The developed nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Differential scanning colometry (DSC), and Thermo gravimetry analysis (TGA) to study their compositional, morphological and thermal properties. Models were developed to predict modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture of the nanocomposites. The developed models fitted the experimental values with R2 close to 1 and residuals normal probability plot fitted to straight line. Optimized values of MOE and MOR were 12.82 GPa and 105.52 MPa respectively at 10 wt% clay loading, 15 wt% PVA/acrylonitrile loading and modification time of 5 min. The melting and decomposition temperature of the nanocomposites have shown significant improvement compared to the raw bamboo.
format Article
author Muhammad, Adamu
Md. Rezaur, Rahman
Sinin, Hamdan
Muhammad Khusairy, Bakri
Fahmi Asyadi, Md Yusof
author_facet Muhammad, Adamu
Md. Rezaur, Rahman
Sinin, Hamdan
Muhammad Khusairy, Bakri
Fahmi Asyadi, Md Yusof
author_sort Muhammad, Adamu
title Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_short Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_full Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_fullStr Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_sort impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
publisher Elsevier Ltd.
publishDate 2020
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30092/1/Md%20Rezaur.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30092/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061820316986?via%3Dihub
_version_ 1696979511567974400
score 13.211869

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