Staff View: Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology

Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology

Bamboo is a natural resource that has prospect to substitute wood in many engineering applications. In this work, mechanical properties of bamboo nanocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/acrylonitrile/nanoclay was evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM). The developed nanocomposites...

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Main Authors:	Muhammad, Adamu, Md. Rezaur, Rahman, Sinin, Bin Hamdan, Muhammad Khusairy, Bin Bakri, Fahmi Asyadi, Bin Md Yusof
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd. 2020
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30084/1/rezaur.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30084/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061820316986#!
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id	my.unimas.ir.30084
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.unimas.ir.300842021-04-01T07:45:01Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30084/ Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology Muhammad, Adamu Md. Rezaur, Rahman Sinin, Bin Hamdan Muhammad Khusairy, Bin Bakri Fahmi Asyadi, Bin Md Yusof TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Bamboo is a natural resource that has prospect to substitute wood in many engineering applications. In this work, mechanical properties of bamboo nanocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/acrylonitrile/nanoclay was evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM). The developed nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Differential scanning colometry (DSC), and Thermo gravimetry analysis (TGA) to study their compositional, morphological and thermal properties. Models were developed to predict modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture of the nanocomposites. The developed models fitted the experimental values with R2 close to 1 and residuals normal probability plot fitted to straight line. Optimized values of MOE and MOR were 12.82 GPa and 105.52 MPa respectively at 10 wt% clay loading, 15 wt% PVA/acrylonitrile loading and modification time of 5 min. The melting and decomposition temperature of the nanocomposites have shown significant improvement compared to the raw bamboo Elsevier Ltd. 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30084/1/rezaur.pdf Muhammad, Adamu and Md. Rezaur, Rahman and Sinin, Bin Hamdan and Muhammad Khusairy, Bin Bakri and Fahmi Asyadi, Bin Md Yusof (2020) Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology. Construction and Building Materials, 258. ISSN 0950-0618 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061820316986#! DOI:org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119693
institution	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building	Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source	UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://ir.unimas.my/
language	English
topic	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TP Chemical technology Muhammad, Adamu Md. Rezaur, Rahman Sinin, Bin Hamdan Muhammad Khusairy, Bin Bakri Fahmi Asyadi, Bin Md Yusof Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
description	Bamboo is a natural resource that has prospect to substitute wood in many engineering applications. In this work, mechanical properties of bamboo nanocomposite based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/acrylonitrile/nanoclay was evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM). The developed nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra-red (FTIR), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Differential scanning colometry (DSC), and Thermo gravimetry analysis (TGA) to study their compositional, morphological and thermal properties. Models were developed to predict modulus of elasticity and modulus of rupture of the nanocomposites. The developed models fitted the experimental values with R2 close to 1 and residuals normal probability plot fitted to straight line. Optimized values of MOE and MOR were 12.82 GPa and 105.52 MPa respectively at 10 wt% clay loading, 15 wt% PVA/acrylonitrile loading and modification time of 5 min. The melting and decomposition temperature of the nanocomposites have shown significant improvement compared to the raw bamboo
format	Article
author	Muhammad, Adamu Md. Rezaur, Rahman Sinin, Bin Hamdan Muhammad Khusairy, Bin Bakri Fahmi Asyadi, Bin Md Yusof
author_facet	Muhammad, Adamu Md. Rezaur, Rahman Sinin, Bin Hamdan Muhammad Khusairy, Bin Bakri Fahmi Asyadi, Bin Md Yusof
author_sort	Muhammad, Adamu
title	Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_short	Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_full	Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_fullStr	Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
title_sort	impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology
publisher	Elsevier Ltd.
publishDate	2020
url	http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30084/1/rezaur.pdf http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/30084/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061820316986#!
_version_	1696979511428513792
score	13.211869

Impact of polyvinyl alcohol/acrylonitrile on bamboo nanocomposite and optimization of mechanical performance by response surface methodology

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