The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood

The ultrastructure of fiber walls in kempas (koompassia malaccensis) heartwood was examined in relation to soft rot cavity formation. The fibers consisted of middle lamella and thick secondary wall. The secondary wall was differentiated in to a S1 layer, and a unique multi-lamellar S2 layer. Two dis...

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Main Authors: Singh, A.P., Wong, Andrew H.H, Yoon, Soo Kim, Seung, Gon Wi
Format: E-Article
Language:English
Published: IRGWP 2004
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16077/1/The%20Relationship%20of%20Fiber%20Cell%20Wall%20Ultrastructure%20to%20Soft%20Rot%20%28abstract%29.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16077/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260080467
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spelling my.unimas.ir.160772017-05-03T02:01:27Z http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16077/ The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood Singh, A.P. Wong, Andrew H.H Yoon, Soo Kim Seung, Gon Wi GE Environmental Sciences The ultrastructure of fiber walls in kempas (koompassia malaccensis) heartwood was examined in relation to soft rot cavity formation. The fibers consisted of middle lamella and thick secondary wall. The secondary wall was differentiated in to a S1 layer, and a unique multi-lamellar S2 layer. Two distinct forms of lamellae were recognisable, one type being considerably thicker than the other. They also differed in their electron density, the thin lamellae being much denser than the thick lamellae. It was not possible to determine whether a S3 layer also existed, because of the presence of a dense material coating the lumen wall, which obscured the definition of this region of the fiber wall. The resistance to soft rot varied with different regions of the fiber wall, middle lamella being completely resistant and the thick S2 lamellae least resistant. The observed relationship between the ultrastructure of these fiber wall regions and the degree of their resistance/susceptibility to soft rot cavity formation is discussed. IRGWP 2004 E-Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16077/1/The%20Relationship%20of%20Fiber%20Cell%20Wall%20Ultrastructure%20to%20Soft%20Rot%20%28abstract%29.pdf Singh, A.P. and Wong, Andrew H.H and Yoon, Soo Kim and Seung, Gon Wi (2004) The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood. International Research Group on Wood Protection. ISSN 2000-8953 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260080467
institution Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
building Centre for Academic Information Services (CAIS)
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
content_source UNIMAS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.unimas.my/
language English
topic GE Environmental Sciences
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
Singh, A.P.
Wong, Andrew H.H
Yoon, Soo Kim
Seung, Gon Wi
The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood
description The ultrastructure of fiber walls in kempas (koompassia malaccensis) heartwood was examined in relation to soft rot cavity formation. The fibers consisted of middle lamella and thick secondary wall. The secondary wall was differentiated in to a S1 layer, and a unique multi-lamellar S2 layer. Two distinct forms of lamellae were recognisable, one type being considerably thicker than the other. They also differed in their electron density, the thin lamellae being much denser than the thick lamellae. It was not possible to determine whether a S3 layer also existed, because of the presence of a dense material coating the lumen wall, which obscured the definition of this region of the fiber wall. The resistance to soft rot varied with different regions of the fiber wall, middle lamella being completely resistant and the thick S2 lamellae least resistant. The observed relationship between the ultrastructure of these fiber wall regions and the degree of their resistance/susceptibility to soft rot cavity formation is discussed.
format E-Article
author Singh, A.P.
Wong, Andrew H.H
Yoon, Soo Kim
Seung, Gon Wi
author_facet Singh, A.P.
Wong, Andrew H.H
Yoon, Soo Kim
Seung, Gon Wi
author_sort Singh, A.P.
title The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood
title_short The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood
title_full The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood
title_fullStr The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship of Fiber Cell Wall Ultrastructure to Soft Rot Decay in Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) Heartwood
title_sort relationship of fiber cell wall ultrastructure to soft rot decay in kempas (koompassia malaccensis) heartwood
publisher IRGWP
publishDate 2004
url http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16077/1/The%20Relationship%20of%20Fiber%20Cell%20Wall%20Ultrastructure%20to%20Soft%20Rot%20%28abstract%29.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/16077/
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260080467
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score 13.211869