Diabetic retinopathy in native and non-native Sarawakians -Findings from the Diabetic eye registry

This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) among natives and nonnatives Sarawakians who were seen at 3 public hospitals and one health clinic in Sarawak. It is a cross sectional study where data on patients with DM were collected by staff at these he...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: PS, Mallika, Cheah, W.L
Format: E-Article
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Medical Association 2012
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Online Access:http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11065/1/IR18.pdf
http://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/11065/
http://www.e-mjm.org/
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Summary:This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy (DR) among natives and nonnatives Sarawakians who were seen at 3 public hospitals and one health clinic in Sarawak. It is a cross sectional study where data on patients with DM were collected by staff at these healthcare facilities and entered into the web-based Diabetic Eye Registry. Univariate and multivariate analysis was used to determine the association factors for DR. DR was significantly less associated with natives (24.4%) compared to non-native Sarawakians (34.1%) (p <0.001). The odds of getting DR was higher in patients whose duration of DM was more than 20 years (OR=2.6), who have renal impairment (OR= 1.7) and non-natives (OR =1.4).