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Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents

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Main Authors: Raja Zulkhairil Ikram, Raja Adzhar, Shaharuddin, Abd Aziz, Jaffry, Zakaria, Noorzaliza, Osman, Siti Hartini, Azmi
Other Authors: zulkhaimal@gmail.com
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia 2019
Subjects:
The multidimensional leadership model
Coach leadership behaviour
Athlete motivation
Gender
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/61629
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spelling my.unimap-616292019-09-06T06:37:33Z Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents Raja Zulkhairil Ikram, Raja Adzhar Shaharuddin, Abd Aziz Jaffry, Zakaria Noorzaliza, Osman Siti Hartini, Azmi zulkhaimal@gmail.com The multidimensional leadership model Coach leadership behaviour Athlete motivation Gender Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.mohejournal.com/index.php/mohe The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between the leadership style and athlete motivation among males and females adolescent athletes at SMK Dato 'Lela Pahlawan, Padang Serai Kedah. There were a total of 64 respondents comprising 32 male athletes and 32 female athletes who participated in various sports and were experienced with coach leadership styles. The data collection instruments used in this study were Leadership Scale for Sports (LSS), which measured five leadership behaviours perceived by athletes and Sports Motivation Scales (SMS), which determined the three basic factors of motivation including the intrinsic, extrinsic and amotivation of the athletes. The findings from Pearson product moment correlation analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between leadership behaviours and intrinsic motivation for male athletes in the training and instruction dimension (r = 0.64, p = 0.000, p < 0.05), and democracy dimension (r = 0.38, p = 0.032, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, for female athletes, analysis also shows that there was a low and significant positive relationship between the leadership behaviours and the intrinsic motivation on training and instruction (r = 0.62, p = 0.000, p < 0.05), democratic (r = 0.59, p = 0.000, p < 0.05), positive feedback (r = 0.50, p = 0.004, p < 0.05), and social support (r = 0.49, p = 0.005, p < 0.05). Pearson product moment correlation analysis found a low and significant positive relationship between leadership behaviours and extrinsic motivation for male athletes for the training and instruction dimension (r = 0.52, p = 0.002, p < 0.05), and democracy dimension (r = 0.51, p = 0.003, p <0.05). Meanwhile, for female athletes, analysis also shown that there was a low and significant positive relationship between the behavioural leadership behaviours and the extrinsic motivation on autocratic (r = 0.60, p = 0.000, p < 0.05), democratic (r = 0.51, p = 0.003, p < 0.05), social support (r = 0.50, p = 0.003, p < 0.05), and training and instruction (r = 0.41, p = 0.020, p < 0.05). Therefore, there were significant relationship differences between leadership behaviour of coaches and athletes' motivation among males and females and either intrinsic or extrinsic motivation towards the athlete. In conclusion, relevant parties, especially coaches who play an important role as leaders in the developing of athletes' psychological aspects, especially motivation, can increase the satisfaction and performance among adolescent athletes. 2019-09-06T06:37:33Z 2019-09-06T06:37:33Z 2019 Article Movement, Health & Exercise (MoHE), vol.8(2), 2019, pages 45-56 2231-9409 (Print) 2600-9404 (Online) http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/61629 en Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic The multidimensional leadership model
Coach leadership behaviour
Athlete motivation
Gender
spellingShingle The multidimensional leadership model
Coach leadership behaviour
Athlete motivation
Gender
Raja Zulkhairil Ikram, Raja Adzhar
Shaharuddin, Abd Aziz
Jaffry, Zakaria
Noorzaliza, Osman
Siti Hartini, Azmi
Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents
description Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.mohejournal.com/index.php/mohe
author2 zulkhaimal@gmail.com
author_facet zulkhaimal@gmail.com
Raja Zulkhairil Ikram, Raja Adzhar
Shaharuddin, Abd Aziz
Jaffry, Zakaria
Noorzaliza, Osman
Siti Hartini, Azmi
format Article
author Raja Zulkhairil Ikram, Raja Adzhar
Shaharuddin, Abd Aziz
Jaffry, Zakaria
Noorzaliza, Osman
Siti Hartini, Azmi
author_sort Raja Zulkhairil Ikram, Raja Adzhar
title Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents
title_short Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents
title_full Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents
title_fullStr Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between Leadership Style and Athlete Motivation among Males and Females Adolescents
title_sort correlation between leadership style and athlete motivation among males and females adolescents
publisher Kementerian Pendidikan Tinggi (KPT), Malaysia
publishDate 2019
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my:80/xmlui/handle/123456789/61629
_version_ 1651868570540310528
score 13.222552

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