Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
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Society of Plastics Engineers
2013
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my.unimap-309172013-12-31T08:58:57Z Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Mariatti, Mustapha, Prof. Ir. hakimah@unimap.edu.my hanafi@eng.usm.my mariatti@eng.usm.my 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane Polypropylene Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) Recycled newspaper Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.4spe.org/ A study on effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) and 3-aminopropyltiethoxysilane (3-APE) was investigated. The performance of the MAPP and 3-APE were investigated by means of torque development, mechanical properties, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), scanning electron microscopy morphology, and water absorption. The results revealed that the use of MAPP or 3-APE in the composites has increased the stabilization torque, tensile strength, Young's modulus, water absorption, and thermal stability of the PP/NR composites. The incorporation of MAPP in the composites shows higher stabilization torque, tensile strength, E B, Young's modulus, and lower water uptake when compared with the use of 3-APE in the PP/NR composites. TGA and DSC results indicated that primary and secondary peak of DTG curve, initial degradation temperature (T 0), degradation temperature (T deg), melting temperature (T m), heat of fusion of composites (ΔH f(com)), crystallinity of composites (X PP), and PP (X PP) increased, while total weight loss and thermal degradation rate decreased for both treated composites. The MAPP-treated RNP-filled PP/NR composites were found to be more thermal resistance and more crystalline than 3-APE-treated filled PP/NR RNP composites. 2013-12-31T08:58:56Z 2013-12-31T08:58:56Z 2012-04 Article Polymer Composites, vol. 33(4), 2012, pages 609-618 0272-8397 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pc.22178/abstract;jsessionid=CF6A62D7F49D43BCD37C2C8FC7BDB0DB.f01t01 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/30917 en Society of Plastics Engineers |
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English |
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3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane Polypropylene Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) Recycled newspaper |
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3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane Polypropylene Maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) Recycled newspaper Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Mariatti, Mustapha, Prof. Ir. Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
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Link to publisher's homepage at http://www.4spe.org/ |
| author2 |
hakimah@unimap.edu.my |
| author_facet |
hakimah@unimap.edu.my Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Mariatti, Mustapha, Prof. Ir. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Hakimah, Osman, Dr. Hanafi, Ismail, Prof. Mariatti, Mustapha, Prof. Ir. |
| author_sort |
Hakimah, Osman, Dr. |
| title |
Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
| title_short |
Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
| title_full |
Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
| title_fullStr |
Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: Effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
| title_sort |
polypropylene/natural rubber composites filled with recycled newspaper: effect of chemical treatment using maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane |
| publisher |
Society of Plastics Engineers |
| publishDate |
2013 |
| url |
http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/30917 |
| _version_ |
1643796416850558976 |
| score |
13.222552 |