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Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst

Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET) 2012 organised by technical universities under the Malaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN), 20th - 21st November 2012 at Hotel Seri Malaysia, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia.

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Main Authors: Jolius, Gimbun, Shahid, Ali, Chitra Charan Suri Charan, Kanwal, Liyana Amer, Shah, Nurul Hidayah, Muhamad @ Ghazali, Chin, Kui Cheng, Said, Nurdin
Other Authors: jolius@ump.edu.my
Format: Working Paper
Language:English
Published: Malaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN) 2013
Subjects:
Clinker
Microwave
Rubber seed oil
Biodiesel
Online Access:http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/27382
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spelling my.unimap-273822013-08-05T02:01:48Z Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst Jolius, Gimbun Shahid, Ali Chitra Charan Suri Charan, Kanwal Liyana Amer, Shah Nurul Hidayah, Muhamad @ Ghazali Chin, Kui Cheng Said, Nurdin jolius@ump.edu.my Clinker Microwave Rubber seed oil Biodiesel Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET) 2012 organised by technical universities under the Malaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN), 20th - 21st November 2012 at Hotel Seri Malaysia, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. This paper presents the potential of limestone based catalyst for transesterification of high free fatty acid (FFA) rubber seed oil (RSO). Pre-calcinated limestone known as clinker was activated using methanol and transesterification was performed under reflux with constant stirring. Mineral composition of the catalyst was analysed using x-ray fluorescence (XRF) with in build x-ray diffraction (XRD). The rubber seed oil was obtained using both microwave and soxhlet extraction using hexane as solvent. FFA content and fatty acid methyl ester content were determined using gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results showed an efficient conversion (up to 96.9%) of high FFA rubber seed oil to biodiesel. The results suggest that the catalyst employed in this work is not negatively affected by moisture and free fatty acids and can be recycled very easily without significant loss in its activity. The highest conversion of 96.9% was achieved from catalyst activated at 700 °C, with catalyst loading of 5 wt. %; methanol to oil molar ratio of 4:1; reaction temperature of 65 °C and reaction time of 4 hours. The biodiesel produced in this work is within the limits of specification described by American standard test method (ASTM D6751). 2013-08-05T02:01:48Z 2013-08-05T02:01:48Z 2012-11-20 Working Paper p. 357-361 http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/27382 en Proceedings of the Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET) 2012 Malaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN)
institution Universiti Malaysia Perlis
building UniMAP Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Perlis
content_source UniMAP Library Digital Repository
url_provider http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/
language English
topic Clinker
Microwave
Rubber seed oil
Biodiesel
spellingShingle Clinker
Microwave
Rubber seed oil
Biodiesel
Jolius, Gimbun
Shahid, Ali
Chitra Charan Suri Charan, Kanwal
Liyana Amer, Shah
Nurul Hidayah, Muhamad @ Ghazali
Chin, Kui Cheng
Said, Nurdin
Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst
description Malaysian Technical Universities Conference on Engineering and Technology (MUCET) 2012 organised by technical universities under the Malaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN), 20th - 21st November 2012 at Hotel Seri Malaysia, Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia.
author2 jolius@ump.edu.my
author_facet jolius@ump.edu.my
Jolius, Gimbun
Shahid, Ali
Chitra Charan Suri Charan, Kanwal
Liyana Amer, Shah
Nurul Hidayah, Muhamad @ Ghazali
Chin, Kui Cheng
Said, Nurdin
format Working Paper
author Jolius, Gimbun
Shahid, Ali
Chitra Charan Suri Charan, Kanwal
Liyana Amer, Shah
Nurul Hidayah, Muhamad @ Ghazali
Chin, Kui Cheng
Said, Nurdin
author_sort Jolius, Gimbun
title Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst
title_short Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst
title_full Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst
title_fullStr Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst
title_full_unstemmed Biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst
title_sort biodiesel production from rubber seed oil using activated cement clinker as catalyst
publisher Malaysian Technical Universities Network (MTUN)
publishDate 2013
url http://dspace.unimap.edu.my/xmlui/handle/123456789/27382
_version_ 1643795259050688512
score 13.222552

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