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Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)

This research conducted to develop and study an eco friendly board that been made from a combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) with artocarpus odorattisimus (mahang) mechanical behaviour especially in terms of its tensile and flexural properties. The intention of developing the eco board...

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Main Author: Mohd Fazil bin Jundam
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
TS155-194 Production management. Operations management
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/1/24%20PAGES.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/
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spelling my.ums.eprints.423222024-12-18T07:27:26Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/ Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus) Mohd Fazil bin Jundam TS155-194 Production management. Operations management This research conducted to develop and study an eco friendly board that been made from a combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) with artocarpus odorattisimus (mahang) mechanical behaviour especially in terms of its tensile and flexural properties. The intention of developing the eco board is to find alternative replacement materials for woods usage in modern industry as the worldwide community became concerned of major deforestation that led into global warming. The fabrication process are done by using hand lay method where the mixture of shredded OPEFB strands and artocarpus odorattisimus chip (with 4 different mixture ratio) being blended together with urea formaldehyde (UF) as binder/resin and hot pressed in a 200 ˚C mould under 300KN load to form a 150mm x 150mm x 5mm eco board. The tensile testing procedure are done to the specimen in accordance to ASTM D3039/3039m-17 test standard and a fractography of the materials are taken by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) under various level magnification to further understand root causes of materials failure. A flexural test was conducted by using “3 point bend” test method in order to acquire the flexural strength for each specimen in accordance to ASTM D1037-99 standard. From the experiment and analysis, the mixture of oil palm empty fruit bunch and artocarpus oddorattisimus in which posses best tensile properties was found and the failure pattern of the board are discussed. The addition of artocarpus oddorattisimus (ARTO) seen giving improvement on the tensile properties of the eco board (specimen D with 9.15 N/mm2), while flexural strength and also Young modulus does improve on certain amount of artocarpus oddorattisimus (ARTO) content within the mixture (33.3% of ARTO dry weight ratio). 2021 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/1/24%20PAGES.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/2/FULLTEXT.pdf Mohd Fazil bin Jundam (2021) Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus). Masters thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/
language English
English
topic TS155-194 Production management. Operations management
spellingShingle TS155-194 Production management. Operations management
Mohd Fazil bin Jundam
Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)
description This research conducted to develop and study an eco friendly board that been made from a combination of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) with artocarpus odorattisimus (mahang) mechanical behaviour especially in terms of its tensile and flexural properties. The intention of developing the eco board is to find alternative replacement materials for woods usage in modern industry as the worldwide community became concerned of major deforestation that led into global warming. The fabrication process are done by using hand lay method where the mixture of shredded OPEFB strands and artocarpus odorattisimus chip (with 4 different mixture ratio) being blended together with urea formaldehyde (UF) as binder/resin and hot pressed in a 200 ˚C mould under 300KN load to form a 150mm x 150mm x 5mm eco board. The tensile testing procedure are done to the specimen in accordance to ASTM D3039/3039m-17 test standard and a fractography of the materials are taken by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) under various level magnification to further understand root causes of materials failure. A flexural test was conducted by using “3 point bend” test method in order to acquire the flexural strength for each specimen in accordance to ASTM D1037-99 standard. From the experiment and analysis, the mixture of oil palm empty fruit bunch and artocarpus oddorattisimus in which posses best tensile properties was found and the failure pattern of the board are discussed. The addition of artocarpus oddorattisimus (ARTO) seen giving improvement on the tensile properties of the eco board (specimen D with 9.15 N/mm2), while flexural strength and also Young modulus does improve on certain amount of artocarpus oddorattisimus (ARTO) content within the mixture (33.3% of ARTO dry weight ratio).
format Thesis
author Mohd Fazil bin Jundam
author_facet Mohd Fazil bin Jundam
author_sort Mohd Fazil bin Jundam
title Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)
title_short Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)
title_full Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)
title_fullStr Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)
title_sort mechanical performances of eco- board from oil palm empty fruit bunch (opefb) and mahang (artocarpus oddorattisimus)
publishDate 2021
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/1/24%20PAGES.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42322/
_version_ 1818835205996150784
score 13.244413

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