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Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters

Sponges are aquatic, spineless organisms that belong to the phylum Porifera. They come in three primary classes: Hexactinellidae, Demospongiae, and Calcarea. The Demospongiae class is the most dominant, making up over 90% of sponge species. One of the most widely studied genera within the Demospongi...

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Main Authors: Fikri Akmal Khodzori, Nurzafirah Mazlan, Chong, Wei Sheng, Ong, Kuan Hung, Kishneth Palaniveloo, Muhammad Dawood Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2023
Subjects:
GC1000-1023 Marine resources. Applied oceanography
Q1-295 General
Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/
https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13030484
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spelling my.ums.eprints.422282024-12-10T07:01:35Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/ Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters Fikri Akmal Khodzori Nurzafirah Mazlan Chong, Wei Sheng Ong, Kuan Hung Kishneth Palaniveloo Muhammad Dawood Shah GC1000-1023 Marine resources. Applied oceanography Q1-295 General Sponges are aquatic, spineless organisms that belong to the phylum Porifera. They come in three primary classes: Hexactinellidae, Demospongiae, and Calcarea. The Demospongiae class is the most dominant, making up over 90% of sponge species. One of the most widely studied genera within the Demospongiae class is Xestospongia, which is found across Southeast Asian waters. This genus is of particular interest due to the production of numerous primary and secondary metabolites with a wide range of biological potentials. In the current review, the antioxidant, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and cytotoxic properties of metabolites from several varieties of Southeast Asian Xestospongia spp. were discussed. A total of 40 metabolites of various natures, including alkaloids, fatty acids, steroids, and quinones, were highlighted in X. bergquistia, X. testudinaria, X. muta, X. exigua, X. ashmorica and X. vansoesti. The review aimed to display the bioactivity of Xestospongia metabolites and their potential for use in the pharmaceutical sector. Further research is needed to fully understand their bioactivities. MDPI AG 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Fikri Akmal Khodzori and Nurzafirah Mazlan and Chong, Wei Sheng and Ong, Kuan Hung and Kishneth Palaniveloo and Muhammad Dawood Shah (2023) Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters. Biomolecules, 13. pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13030484
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/
language English
English
topic GC1000-1023 Marine resources. Applied oceanography
Q1-295 General
spellingShingle GC1000-1023 Marine resources. Applied oceanography
Q1-295 General
Fikri Akmal Khodzori
Nurzafirah Mazlan
Chong, Wei Sheng
Ong, Kuan Hung
Kishneth Palaniveloo
Muhammad Dawood Shah
Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters
description Sponges are aquatic, spineless organisms that belong to the phylum Porifera. They come in three primary classes: Hexactinellidae, Demospongiae, and Calcarea. The Demospongiae class is the most dominant, making up over 90% of sponge species. One of the most widely studied genera within the Demospongiae class is Xestospongia, which is found across Southeast Asian waters. This genus is of particular interest due to the production of numerous primary and secondary metabolites with a wide range of biological potentials. In the current review, the antioxidant, anticancer, antiinflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and cytotoxic properties of metabolites from several varieties of Southeast Asian Xestospongia spp. were discussed. A total of 40 metabolites of various natures, including alkaloids, fatty acids, steroids, and quinones, were highlighted in X. bergquistia, X. testudinaria, X. muta, X. exigua, X. ashmorica and X. vansoesti. The review aimed to display the bioactivity of Xestospongia metabolites and their potential for use in the pharmaceutical sector. Further research is needed to fully understand their bioactivities.
format Article
author Fikri Akmal Khodzori
Nurzafirah Mazlan
Chong, Wei Sheng
Ong, Kuan Hung
Kishneth Palaniveloo
Muhammad Dawood Shah
author_facet Fikri Akmal Khodzori
Nurzafirah Mazlan
Chong, Wei Sheng
Ong, Kuan Hung
Kishneth Palaniveloo
Muhammad Dawood Shah
author_sort Fikri Akmal Khodzori
title Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters
title_short Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters
title_full Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters
title_fullStr Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters
title_full_unstemmed Metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast Asian waters
title_sort metabolites and bioactivity of the marine xestospongia sponges (porifera, demospongiae, haplosclerida) of southeast asian waters
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2023
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/42228/
https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13030484
_version_ 1818835193370247168
score 13.222552

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