Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review
Endometrial receptivity is a state of the endometrium defined by its readiness for embryo implantation. When the receptivity of the endometrium is impaired due to hyperandrogenism or androgen excess, this condition can lead to pregnancy loss or infertility. Hyperandrogenism encompasses a wide range...
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Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
2023
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my.ums.eprints.374942023-10-13T07:53:40Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37494/ Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review Allia Najmie Muhammad Yusuf Mohd Fariz Amri Azizah Ugusman Adila A. Hamid Norhazlina Abdul Wahab Mohd Helmy Mokhtar RC254-282 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology Including cancer and carcinogens RG159-208 Functional and systemic disorders. Endocrine gynecology Endometrial receptivity is a state of the endometrium defined by its readiness for embryo implantation. When the receptivity of the endometrium is impaired due to hyperandrogenism or androgen excess, this condition can lead to pregnancy loss or infertility. Hyperandrogenism encompasses a wide range of clinical manifestations, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), idiopathic hirsutism, hirsutism and hyperandrogaenemia, non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, acanthosis nigricans (HAIR-AN), ovarian or adrenal androgensecreting neoplasms, Cushing’s syndrome, and hyperprolactinaemia. Recurrent miscarriages have been shown to be closely related to elevated testosterone levels, which alter the endometrial milieu so that it is less favourable for embryo implantation. There are mechanisms for endometrial receptivity that are affected by excess androgen. The HOXA gene, aVβ3 integrin, CDK signalling pathway, MECA-79, and MAGEA-11 were the genes and proteins affect endometrial receptivity in the presence of a hyperandrogenic state. In this review, we would like to explore the other manifestations of androgen excess focusing on causes other than PCOS and learn possible mechanisms of endometrial receptivity behind androgen excess leading to pregnancy loss or infertility Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 2023 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37494/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37494/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf Allia Najmie Muhammad Yusuf and Mohd Fariz Amri and Azizah Ugusman and Adila A. Hamid and Norhazlina Abdul Wahab and Mohd Helmy Mokhtar (2023) Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. pp. 1-18. ISSN 1422-0067 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512026 |
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RC254-282 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology Including cancer and carcinogens RG159-208 Functional and systemic disorders. Endocrine gynecology Allia Najmie Muhammad Yusuf Mohd Fariz Amri Azizah Ugusman Adila A. Hamid Norhazlina Abdul Wahab Mohd Helmy Mokhtar Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review |
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Endometrial receptivity is a state of the endometrium defined by its readiness for embryo implantation. When the receptivity of the endometrium is impaired due to hyperandrogenism or androgen excess, this condition can lead to pregnancy loss or infertility. Hyperandrogenism encompasses a wide range of clinical manifestations, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), idiopathic hirsutism, hirsutism and hyperandrogaenemia, non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, acanthosis nigricans (HAIR-AN), ovarian or adrenal androgensecreting neoplasms, Cushing’s syndrome, and hyperprolactinaemia. Recurrent miscarriages have been shown to be closely related to elevated testosterone levels, which alter the endometrial milieu so that it is less favourable for embryo implantation. There are mechanisms for endometrial receptivity that are affected by excess androgen. The HOXA gene, aVβ3 integrin, CDK signalling pathway, MECA-79, and MAGEA-11 were the genes and proteins affect endometrial receptivity in the presence of a hyperandrogenic state. In this review, we would like to explore the other manifestations of androgen excess focusing on causes other than PCOS and learn possible mechanisms of endometrial receptivity behind androgen excess leading to pregnancy loss or infertility |
format |
Article |
author |
Allia Najmie Muhammad Yusuf Mohd Fariz Amri Azizah Ugusman Adila A. Hamid Norhazlina Abdul Wahab Mohd Helmy Mokhtar |
author_facet |
Allia Najmie Muhammad Yusuf Mohd Fariz Amri Azizah Ugusman Adila A. Hamid Norhazlina Abdul Wahab Mohd Helmy Mokhtar |
author_sort |
Allia Najmie Muhammad Yusuf |
title |
Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review |
title_short |
Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review |
title_full |
Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review |
title_fullStr |
Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Hyperandrogenism and Its Possible Effects on Endometrial Receptivity: A Review |
title_sort |
hyperandrogenism and its possible effects on endometrial receptivity: a review |
publisher |
Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37494/1/ABSTRACT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37494/2/FULL%20TEXT.pdf https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/37494/ https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms241512026 |
_version_ |
1781705921848672256 |
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13.211869 |