Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia

Healthcare workers (HCWs) is the high-risk group for COVID-19 infection due to increased workplace exposure. However, evidence of the disease burden and factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection among HCWs is limited. Therefore, this article aims to describe the prevalence of severe COVID-19...

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Main Authors: Lim, Kai Joo, Mohd Fazeli Sazali, Michelle Goroh, Abraham Chin Zefong, Marilyn Charlene Montini Maluda, Richard Avoi, Valentine Japulee Gantul
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: BioMed Central Ltd 2022
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08920-4
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spelling my.ums.eprints.365562023-08-21T07:24:37Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/ Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia Lim, Kai Joo Mohd Fazeli Sazali Michelle Goroh Abraham Chin Zefong Marilyn Charlene Montini Maluda Richard Avoi Valentine Japulee Gantul RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health Healthcare workers (HCWs) is the high-risk group for COVID-19 infection due to increased workplace exposure. However, evidence of the disease burden and factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection among HCWs is limited. Therefore, this article aims to describe the prevalence of severe COVID-19 disease among HCWs in Sabah, Malaysia, and to determine the factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection. A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out by assessing the data of COVID-19-infected HCWs in Sabah, Malaysia, from 1st March 2021 until 30th September 2021. Logistic regression analysis was used in this study. Three thousand and forty HCWs were diagnosed with COVID-19 from 1st March 2021 until 30th September 2021. Of the 3040 HCWs, 2948 (97.0%) HCWs were mild, whereas 92 (3.0%) were severe. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that severe COVID-19 among HCWs in Sabah was associated with those do not receive any COVID-19 vaccination (aOR 6.061, 95% CI 3.408 – 10.780), underlying co-morbidity (aOR 3.335, 95% CI 2.183 – 5.096), and female (aOR 1.833, 95% CI 1.090 – 3.081). HCWs should strictly adhere to preventive measures, including vaccination, personal protective equipment, and early referral to a physician upon identifying severe COVID-19 infection. Early screening and aggressive co-morbidity treatment among HCWs are essential for public health practitioners to prevent severe COVID-19 disease. Regardless of co-morbidity status, HCWs should stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccination, including booster doses. BioMed Central Ltd 2022-12-17 Article NonPeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/1/ABSTRACT.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/2/FULLTEXT.pdf Lim, Kai Joo and Mohd Fazeli Sazali and Michelle Goroh and Abraham Chin Zefong and Marilyn Charlene Montini Maluda and Richard Avoi and Valentine Japulee Gantul (2022) Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia. BMC Health Services Research, 22 (1541). pp. 1-8. ISSN 1472-6963 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08920-4
institution Universiti Malaysia Sabah
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/
language English
English
topic RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
spellingShingle RA643-645 Disease (Communicable and noninfectious) and public health
Lim, Kai Joo
Mohd Fazeli Sazali
Michelle Goroh
Abraham Chin Zefong
Marilyn Charlene Montini Maluda
Richard Avoi
Valentine Japulee Gantul
Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia
description Healthcare workers (HCWs) is the high-risk group for COVID-19 infection due to increased workplace exposure. However, evidence of the disease burden and factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection among HCWs is limited. Therefore, this article aims to describe the prevalence of severe COVID-19 disease among HCWs in Sabah, Malaysia, and to determine the factors associated with severe COVID-19 infection. A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out by assessing the data of COVID-19-infected HCWs in Sabah, Malaysia, from 1st March 2021 until 30th September 2021. Logistic regression analysis was used in this study. Three thousand and forty HCWs were diagnosed with COVID-19 from 1st March 2021 until 30th September 2021. Of the 3040 HCWs, 2948 (97.0%) HCWs were mild, whereas 92 (3.0%) were severe. The multivariate logistic regression model showed that severe COVID-19 among HCWs in Sabah was associated with those do not receive any COVID-19 vaccination (aOR 6.061, 95% CI 3.408 – 10.780), underlying co-morbidity (aOR 3.335, 95% CI 2.183 – 5.096), and female (aOR 1.833, 95% CI 1.090 – 3.081). HCWs should strictly adhere to preventive measures, including vaccination, personal protective equipment, and early referral to a physician upon identifying severe COVID-19 infection. Early screening and aggressive co-morbidity treatment among HCWs are essential for public health practitioners to prevent severe COVID-19 disease. Regardless of co-morbidity status, HCWs should stay up to date with COVID-19 vaccination, including booster doses.
format Article
author Lim, Kai Joo
Mohd Fazeli Sazali
Michelle Goroh
Abraham Chin Zefong
Marilyn Charlene Montini Maluda
Richard Avoi
Valentine Japulee Gantul
author_facet Lim, Kai Joo
Mohd Fazeli Sazali
Michelle Goroh
Abraham Chin Zefong
Marilyn Charlene Montini Maluda
Richard Avoi
Valentine Japulee Gantul
author_sort Lim, Kai Joo
title Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia
title_short Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia
title_fullStr Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in Sabah, Malaysia
title_sort predictors of severe covid-19 among healthcare workers in sabah, malaysia
publisher BioMed Central Ltd
publishDate 2022
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/1/ABSTRACT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/36556/
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-022-08920-4
_version_ 1775623869723312128
score 13.211869